Answer: 18a + 43 is the simplest form
Step-by-step explanation:
4(3a + 7) + 3(2a + 5)
4 * 3 a= 12a
4 * 7 = 28
3 * 2a = 6a
3 * 5 = 15
12a + 28 + 6a + 15
12a + 6a = 18a
28 + 15 = 43
18a + 43
The height of the tree is 60 meters.
Explanation:
Let the height of the tree be x. The tree casts a shadow of meters and the distance from the top of the tree to the end of the shadow is meters.
The sides of the triangle are attached in the image below:
Using pythagoras theorem,
Expanding, we get,
Solving the equation using the quadratic formula , we get,
Simplifying, we have,
Thus,
and
where the value is not possible because substituting the value in results in negative solution. Which is not possible.
Hence, the value of x is 60.
Thus, The height of the tree is 60 meters.
Answer:
read explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
Like most areas of Evolutionary Biology, research related to the formation of new species - 'speciation ' - is rich in historical and current debate.
Scientists have different models explaining how new species form. This includes 'Gradual Speciation' and 'Punctuated Equilibrium' models which describe the pace of speciation. Additionally, they consider 'allopatric' and 'sympatric' speciation describing the mechanisms of speciation.
The debate among scientists on how new species form revolves around different models and patterns observed in nature. Two main models of speciation that scientists explore are the 'Gradual Speciation' model and the 'Punctuated Equilibrium' model.
Gradual Speciation proposes that species evolve slowly over an extended period due to slight genetic changes from generation to generation. On the other hand, Punctuated Equilibrium suggests that species remain unchanged for many generations and then undergo rapid changes to form new species in a relatively short period.
Another aspect of the debate involves the mechanisms of speciation, including 'allopatric' and 'sympatric' speciation. Allopatric speciation involves a geographical separation of populations from a parent species and subsequent evolution, while Sympatric speciation is speciation that occurs within a parent species while in one location.
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