The vapor pressure of a compound refers to the pressure generated by the vapour of a compound in equilibrium with its condensed stage. The major determinant of a compound vapour pressure is temperature. The vapour pressure of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride will be lower than that of pure water. This is because, dissolution of solute in a solvent always reduces the vapour pressure of the solution as a result of interactions between the molecule of the solute and the solvent. Thus, a pure compound will always have a higher vapour pressure than a solution.
The is Answer is air
The reactant that is used up first in a reaction.
B. The collision rate of the reactant particles increased.
C. The concentrations of the reactant particles increased.
D. The concentrations of the product particles decreased.
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A reaction in which the concentration of reactants equal to the concentration of products is known as an equilibrium reaction.
For example,
Therefore, we can also say that in an equilibrium reaction rate of forward reaction becomes equal to the backward reaction.
The true statement about a system at equilibrium is that the forward reaction rate is equal to the reverse reaction rate.
Equilibrium state is that state in which the concentration of reactant as well as of producrs are constant. i.e. not changes.
Equilibrium state of any reaction will be represented by the double headed arrow as:
A + B ⇄ C + D
Given reaction defines that rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction.
Hence option (3) is correct.
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B. Mg, Sr, and Ba
C. N2, O2, and F2
D. Ca, Cs, and Cu
Please explain your answer in this case
The elements that have the most similar chemical properties are .
Further Explanation:
Periodic table:
Elements are arranged in increasing order of their atomic numbers in various rows and columns. Such tabular arrangement is called a periodic table. The elements with the same chemical and physical properties lie in the same group. Horizontal rows are called periods and vertical columns are called groups. There are 18 groups and 7 periods in a periodic table.
Elements are also classified as metals, non-metals, and metalloids in this table. The elements placed at the left side of the table are metals while those placed at the right of the table are non-metals. Metalloids are elements that are placed between metals and non-metals.
Magnesium, strontium, and barium belong to group 2A of the periodic table. These have two valence electrons in their outermost shell. So these three elements have similar chemical properties. But the other given elements do not lie in same group so they have different chemical properties.
Therefore option B is the correct answer.
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Periodic classification of elements
Keywords: magnesium, strontium, barium, Mg, Ba, Sr, periodic table, elements, group, period, chemical properties, similar.
Chemical properties are characteristics of a substance that describe how it interacts or reacts with other substances, leading to changes in its composition or structure. The correct answer is C. N₂, O₂, and F₂.
These properties help define the chemical behavior of a substance and are determined by its chemical composition and atomic/molecular structure.
N₂ (nitrogen gas), O₂ (oxygen gas), and F₂ (fluorine gas) belong to the same group/family on the periodic table, known as group 16 or the oxygen family. Elements within the same group tend to have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons, which are the electrons involved in chemical bonding.
In the case of N₂, O₂, and F₂, they all have six valence electrons. This similarity in electron configuration leads to comparable chemical behavior, including their tendency to form covalent bonds, their reactivity, and their ability to gain electrons to achieve a stable octet.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. N₂, O₂, and F₂.
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