B. remains constant within a period
C. decreases as you move from left to right across a period
D. increases as you move from left to right across a period
Option C, decreases as you move from left to right across a period
As you move from left to right across a period, the atoms get more and more protons. These protons pull on the electrons, making the atoms progressively smaller and smaller because of the increasing pull.
Atomic size generally increases as you move from top to bottom within a group due to increase in the principal quantum number. However, atomic size generally decreases as you move from left to right across a period, as the added protons and electrons increase the effective nuclear charge and pull the electrons in closer.
In the context of atomic size on the periodic table, there are two primary trends to notice: Atomic size generally decreases as you move from left to right across a period. This happens because as we move from left to right, we add a proton to the nucleus and an electron to the valence shell with each successive element, thereby increasing the effective nuclear charge and pulling the electrons in tighter to the nucleus.
Atomic size generally increases as you move from top to bottom within a group. This is due to the increase in the principal quantum number, causing the atomic radius to grow as there are more electron shells.
These observations come from understanding the electronic structure of elements and how they influence the properties like atomic size, ionization energies and electron affinities that vary periodically as the electronic structure of the elements changes.
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Gay-Lussac’s law
Avogadro’s law
Charles’s law
correct answer is gay lussacs law
Answer:
Gay-Lussac’s law
Explanation:
Gay's law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas, when the volume is kept constant.