The most likely effect of an increase in income tax rate would be to INCREASE INT RATES.
These are independent samples because the score of one coffee does not affect the score of the other coffee.
If the consumers were comparing the coffees, they would be dependent (one is better or worse when compared to the other). In this case they are independent because rating one coffee a 10 has no effect on what they rate the other coffee.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Variable costs are incurred only when a boat is manufactured such as material and direct labor. Thus variable costs will remain unchanged since it will costs the exact same amount to manufacture another identical boat. If it costs $4,000 in material and direct labor to manufacture boat A it will cost $4,000 to manufacture boat B. Fixed costs are sunk costs that will be incurred whether they manufacture 800 or 1,000 boats per year. The rent and admin costs will remain unchanged no matter how many boats are manufactured. But the fixed cost per boat will change. The total fixed costs are $80,000 (800 boats x $1,000 per boat fixed cost). If the manufacturing rate is increased to 1,000 boats per year, the per boat fixed cost will decrease to $800. Fixed costs remain at $80,000/1,000 boats = $800.
Answer:
B. progressive taxation.
Explanation:
Progressive taxation consists of instituting taxes according to income level. In this type of taxation, people with lower incomes pay a lower rate and people with higher incomes pay a higher rate. This type of taxation imposes a higher tax burden on the rich. This is the opposite of regressive taxation, which consists in imposing a rate that decreases over time as the amount to be taxed increases. In this way the rich pay proportionally less than the poor.