The lack of fresh water made rulers here more warlike.
It provided a place for trade between the North and the South.
The desert was difficult for outsiders to invade.
In the time of medieval African kingdoms, the region of Sahel provided a place for the trade route between the Northern and the Southern parts of Africa.
Sahel
The Sahel regions connects the Southern regions of Africa to the North.
The goods, especially gold and salt once reached the Sahara desert are further moved towards the south of Africa to various medieval kingdoms by the merchants through the Sahel region.
Thus Sahel provided a place for trade between the north and south of Africa, in the medieval period.
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politically unstable.
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The US Invasion of Panama of 1989 was a military operation of the United States Army carried out between December 20, 1989 and January 31, 1990, during G.H.W. Bush administration, with the purpose of capturing General Manuel Antonio Noriega, de facto ruler of Panama, who was required by the US justice for the crime of drug trafficking, as well as neutralize the Defense Forces of Panama. The operation was called Operation Just Cause by the US military command, and resulted in approximately 3,000 deaths.
b.Each of the major powers considered its military strength superior to others.
c.All of the major powers considered war to be part of a valid foreign policy.
d.All major powers believed they could threaten war and none would call their bluff.
Answer:
c.All of the major powers considered war to be part of a valid foreign policy.
Explanation:
Militarism is the ideology according to which military force is the source of all security. In its mildest form, it is often postulated with very varied arguments, to justify the military preparation of a society, all of which tend to assume that peace through force is the best or only way to achieve peace.
Militarism tends to be defined in direct opposition to the peace movements of modern times. Historically, the term was used to refer to specific states involved in imperialism, for example: Sparta, the Japanese Empire, the British Empire, the United States, the German Empire and Nazi Germany, the First French Empire, fascist Italy, Soviet Union, Iraq under Saddam Hussein. Today the term "militarist" is often used more than anything applied in the West to the countries led by the United States (along with the United Kingdom and Australia) and Israel, and to others such as China, France, North Korea, Iran, Venezuela and Syria.