Answer:
the answer would be d. all of the above
1) The number of protons in an element defines its atomic number, and for carbon, it is 6. 2) Number of neutrons in a carbon-12 atom is 6. 3) The mass defect of a carbon-12 atom is 0.09564 amu.
To determine the number of protons and neutrons in a carbon-12 atom and the mass defect, we need to use the given atomic masses of a proton and a neutron.
Number of protons in a carbon-12 atom:
Carbon-12 is the most common isotope of carbon, and it contains 6 protons. The number of protons in an element defines its atomic number, and for carbon, it is 6.
Number of neutrons in a carbon-12 atom:
The mass number of an isotope will be the sum of protons as well as neutrons in its nucleus. For carbon-12, the mass number is 12 amu. Since we already know it has 6 protons, the number of neutrons can be calculated as follows:
Number of neutrons = Mass number-Number of protons
Number of neutrons = 12 amu-6 protons
Number of neutrons = 6 neutrons
Mass defect of a carbon-12 atom:
The mass defect is the difference between the actual mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of its individual protons and neutrons.
Mass defect = (Mass of protons + Mass of neutrons) - Actual mass of carbon-12
Mass of protons = 6 protons × 1.00728 amu/proton = 6.04368 amu
Mass of neutrons = 6 neutrons × 1.00866 amu/neutron = 6.05196 amu
Actual mass of carbon-12 = 12.00000 amu
Mass defect = (6.04368 amu + 6.05196 amu) - 12.00000 amu
Mass defect = 12.09564 amu - 12.00000 amu
Mass defect = 0.09564 amu
So, the mass defect of a carbon-12 atom is 0.09564 amu.
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B. -1.0 amu
C. 0.0005 amu
b. HBr
c. HCl
d. H₂O
e. H₂
The balanced chemical reaction is:
N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3
We are given the amount of ammonia formed from the reaction. This is where we start our calculations.
0.575 g NH3 (1 mol NH3 / 17.03 g NH3) (3 mol H2 / 2 mol NH3) ( 2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2) = 0.10 g H2
Answer:
Answer is 0.102.
Explanation:
(2) metallic crystals
(3) nonpolar molecules
(4) polar molecules
At standard pressure, a certain compound has a low boiling point and is insoluble in water. At STP, this compound most likely exists as nonpolar molecules. Hence, option C is correct.
A molecule in which the individual dipoles cancel each other & result in zero net dipole moment is called a non-polar molecule.
Nonpolar molecules make weak attractions between molecules called van der Waals forces and they are loosely bound with each other.
Therefore, nonpolar molecules can easily go to the atmosphere by breaking those weak bonds and having a boiling point low.
Hence, option C is correct.
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Answer is (3) - nonpolar molecules.
Nonpolar molecules make weak attractions between molecules called van der Waals forces. Hence, they are looesly bound with each other. Therefore, nonpolar molecules can easily go to the atmosphere by breaking those weak bonds. Hence, the boiling point is low.
Since water is a polar solvent, nonpolar molecules do not soluble in water.