colloids
solute
precipitant
Answer: The substance which is dissolved in a solution is called solute.
Explanation:
Solution is made up two parts:
1) Solute : The substance which is dissolves in a solvent to give a solution.
2) Solvent : The liquid substance in which solute is dissolved is known as solvent.
Solution = Solute + Solvent
For example : Salt as solute and water as solvent in salt solution.
chromium, calcium, potassium
potassium, calcium, chromium
potassium, chromium, calcium
Answer: The correct order is:
Potassium > calcium > chromium
Explanation:
Potassium belongs to the group of alkali metals with group number 1 in a periodic table. Potassium easily displaces hydrogen atom from the water molecule.
Where as calcium belongs to group (II) and easily displaces hydrogen atom from the water molecule.
In a reactivity series potassium is comes before the calcium metal which means that it is more reactive than calcium metal.
Potassium > calcium
Where as chromium metal is member of group 6 and chromium reacts with steam and acids to form hydroxides. But doesn't reacts with water(in liquid phase) which means it less reactive then potassium and calcium.
Potassium > calcium > chromium
potassium, calcium, chromium
(2) a region of the most probable electron location
(3) a circular path traveled by a proton around the nucleus
(4) a circular path traveled by an electron around the nucleus
In wave mechanical model an orbital is defined as
Further explanation:
Bohr's model could not account for duality of matter and also contradicted the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. To overcome these weaknesses, a wave mechanical model was developed. The basis of this model was the Schrodinger wave equation of hydrogen atom.
The salient features of the wave mechanical or quantum mechanical model are as follows:
A. The energy associated with electrons present in atoms can take only certain discrete values. This is known as the quantization of energy.
B. Such quantized energy levels are a consequence of wave characteristics of electrons and allowed values are dictated in accordance with the solutions obtained from the Schrödinger wave equation.
C. The exact position as well the velocity of an electron cannot be precisely determined as it obeys the Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. This leads to an important concept that path of an electron can never be precisely defined. Therefore it is better to use the term probability of locating electron.
D. The region of space around the atom in which the probability of locating any electron is highest is known as the orbital. The physical significance of the orbital is that it can be described using the values of . There are several possible values of . as can be obtained from the solving of Schrodinger equation. So there are several numbers of orbitals associated with an electron.
E. The utility of is that its square is directly proportional to the probability of locating an electron at a point within an atom. Hence the orbital is not a circular region of space but a region where the probability of locating an electron is highest.
Therefore, in the wave-mechanical model of the atom, a region of the most probable location is defined as orbital. Hence, the correct option is .
Learn more:
1. Calculation of volume of gas: brainly.com/question/3636135
2. Determine how many moles of water produce: brainly.com/question/1405182
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Bohr theory and quantum chemistry
Keywords: Wave mechanical model, Bohr model, wave mechanical model, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, Physical significance, orbital, Schrödinger wave equation and probability
It is a strong base and a very poor conductor of electric current.
B.
It is a strong acid and a very good conductor of electric current.
C.
It is a weak base and a very good conductor of electric current.
D.
It is a weak acid and a poor conductor of electric current.
Substance A is mixed with water and donates 0.4% of its H⁺ ions, therefore given substance is a weak acid & show poor conduction of electric current.
According to the Arrhenius theory of acids and bases, acids are those species which gives H⁺ ion to the solution.
In the question it is given that, substance A is mixed with water and it donates H⁺ ion, from this it is clear that given substance is acid. It is also mention that it donates only 0.4% of its H⁺ ion means partial dissociation is observed, so we conclude that this acid is weak in nature. And due to weak dissociation and less number of available H⁺ ion it did not conduct electricity effectively.
Hence, option (D) is correct i.e. it is weak acid and a poor conductor of electric current.
To know more about acids, visit the below link:
Answer:
D
Explanation: