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The United Kingdom is made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
The United Kingdom and Great Britain are terms that are frequently used interchangeably. However, they are not quite interchangeable. The lengthy history of the British Isles provides the basis for the two names and the distinction between them.
Off the coast of Europe's northwest lies a collection of islands known as the British Isles. Ireland and Great Britain are the two biggest of these islands. One of the smaller ones is the Isle of Wight. A little region of France currently known as Brittany was sometimes referred to be Britain throughout the Middle Ages. As a result, the term "Great Britain" was often used to refer to the island. However, until the island's competing kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified as the Commonwealth in 1707, that term had no formal meaning.
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Answer:
England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
Explanation:
grazing
B.
biodiversity
C.
soil fertilization
D.
greenhouse gas emissions
The correct answer is - B. biodiversity.
The damming is effecting very negatively the biodiversity in the river systems. It stops the natural movement of the species, rising the temperature of the water, as well as the movement of the nutrients through the water. This disables the species to feed themselves properly, or mate, and changes their environment, so very often, lots of species die out.
Deforestation is perfect example of reducing the biodiversity. The forests provide shelter, habitat, food source, for both the animals and plants, and once they are gone, the other flora and fauna is left out on the open without anything, and it dies out.
The correct answer to the question "What causes a 'V' shaped valley?" is Option 2: River erosion.
A 'V' shaped valley is formed by the erosive action of a river or stream over time. As the river flows, it erodes the surrounding rocks and sediments, gradually deepening and widening its channel. The erosive forces of the water, combined with the movement of sediment and debris carried by the river, carve out a distinct 'V' shape.
The process of river erosion involves the wearing away of the riverbed and banks through several mechanisms. Firstly, hydraulic action occurs when the force of the moving water dislodges and carries away loose particles of rock and soil. Secondly, abrasion or corrasion happens as the river's load of sediments scours and rubs against the riverbed, further deepening and widening the channel. Finally, corrosion or solution occurs when the river's water chemically dissolves certain types of rocks, such as limestone.
Over time, these erosive processes shape the landscape, creating a 'V' shaped valley with steep sides and a narrow bottom. The steep sides of the valley are known as valley walls or valley slopes, while the narrow bottom is called the valley floor or channel.
It is important to note that while glacial erosion can also create U-shaped valleys, wind erosion and mass wasting (such as landslides or rockfalls) are not typically responsible for the formation of 'V' shaped valleys.
b.) local; regional
c.) latitude; longitude
d.) large scale; small scale