Answer : The correct option is, (2)
Explanation :
Arrhenius theory : It sates that an acid is a type of substance that ionizes in the water to give the hydronium ion or hydrogen ion and a bases is a type of substance that ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion .
Or we can say that,
Arrhenius acid are those which can easily gives the hydrogen ion in a solution and Arrhenius base are those which can easily gives the hydroxide ion in a solution.
In option 1, can easily gives the hydrogen ion but can not gives the hydrogen ion due to stronger O-H bonding. So, these formulas does not represent Arrhenius acids.
In option 2, and can easily gives the hydrogen ion. So, these formulas represent Arrhenius acids.
In option 3, and can not gives the hydrogen ion because both are the salts. So, these formulas does not represent Arrhenius acids.
In option 4, and can not gives the hydrogen ion because no hydrogen present in the compound. So, these formulas does not represent Arrhenius acids.
Hence, (2) represent Arrhenius acids.
Answer : The answer is, Chain reaction.
Explanation :
Chain reaction : It is defined as the series of successive elementary processes in which the active intermediate species are consumed and regenerated before the products are obtained.
It is a self-sustaining series of the chemical reactions where the product obtained from one reaction are the reactants in the next reaction and so on.
Hence, a chain reaction is a self-sustaining series of chemical reactions in which the product of one reaction are the reactants in the next reaction.
B. Minerals are deposited into the soil through erosion.
C. The surface area of rocks decreases because of acid rain.
D. Materials are transported through erosion and are dropped in another location.
Which of the following statements describes the process of deposition?Deposition can be best described as materials being transported through erosion that are dropped in another location, so the answer is D.