The difference in hardness between diamond and graphite is that diamond has an ordered arrangement of atoms within its structure that makes it harder and stronger than graphite. This is due to the high pressure and high temperature that it went.
Diamond is significantly harder than graphite due to its tightly packed arrangement of atoms, while graphite is soft and slippery because of its layered structure.
The difference in hardness between diamond and graphite can be explained by their arrangement of atoms. In diamond, each carbon atom is bonded to four neighboring carbon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement, creating a rigid and tightly packed structure. This arrangement gives diamond its hardness. On the other hand, in graphite, each carbon atom is bonded to only three neighboring carbon atoms, forming layers that are held together by weak forces called van der Waals forces. These layers can slide past each other easily, making graphite soft and slippery.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Alpha decay: In this process, alpha particles is emitted when a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei. The alpha particle released has a charge of +2 units.
The general alpha decay reaction is given as:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
Thus the balanced reaction is :
Answer:
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of ionic compound = 0.3257g
Mass of AgBr precipitate = 0.7165g
Unknown:
Percent mass of Br in the original compound.
Solution
The percent mass of Br in original compound =
Now we have to find the mass of Br⁻:
We must note that the same mass of Br⁻ would move through the ionic sample to form the precipitate.
Mass of Br in AgBr =
Mass of Br = x 0.7165
Mass of Br = 0.426 x 0.7165 = 0.305g
Percent mass of Br = x 100 = 93.7%
Fe+Cl2-> FeCl2
Given:
64.82 g of aluminum metal
100.0oC is cooled to 82.0 °C
specific heat of aluminum is 0.897 J /g °C.
Required:
Change in heat energy
Solution:
This can be solved through the equation H = mCpT where H is the heat, m is the mass, Cp is the specific heat and T is the change in temperature.
The specific heat of the water is 4.18 J/g-K
Plugging in the values into the equation
H = mCpT
H = (64.82) (0.897 J /g °C) (82 – 100)
H = -1,046.6 J
Answer: 61%
The reaction equation should be
CaF2 + H2SO4 → 2HF + CaSO4
For every 1 molecule CaF2 used, there will be 2 molecules of HF formed. The molecular mass of CaF2 is 78/mol while the molecular mass of HF is 20g/mol. If the yield is 100%, the amount of HF formed by 112g CaF2 would be: 112g/(78g/mol) * 2 * (20g/mol)=57.43g
The percentage yield of the reaction would be: 35g/57.43g= 60.94%
Answer:
false
Explanation: