Answer:
3.6*105g CH4
Explanation:
The detailed solution is shown on the image. From the detailed chemical reaction, we calculate the mass of methane required in the standard combustion reaction of methane and use it to estimate the mass required to produce the quantity of heat required in the question.
To supply the energy needed for an average home in Colorado, approximately 3.58 x 10^8 grams of natural gas (methane) must be burned.
To calculate the amount of natural gas (methane) required to supply the energy needed for an average home in Colorado, we can use the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of methane:
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
The molar enthalpy change for this reaction (ΔH°rxn) is -890.4 kJ/mol. First, we need to convert the energy requirement from kilojoules to joules:
2.00 x 107 kJ = 2.00 x 1010 J
Next, we can use the molar enthalpy change to calculate the number of moles of methane required:
moles of CH4 = energy requirement / mlar enthalpy change
moles of CH4 = 2.00 x 1010 J / (-890.4 kJ/mol)
Finally, we can convert the number of moles of methane to grams using the molar mass of methane:
molar mass of CH4 = 12.01 g/mol + 4(1.008 g/mol) = 16.04 g/mol
grams of CH4 = moles of CH4 * molar mass of CH4
Therefore, the number of grams of natural gas (methane) that must be burned to supply this energy is approximately:
grams of CH4 = (2.00 x 1010 J / (-890.4 kJ/mol)) * 16.04 g/mol
Simplifying the calculation:
grams of CH4 ≈ 3.58 x 108 g
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B:Mintu should have decreased the time he touches the two metals
C:Mintu should have chosen a material with a lower specific heat
D:Mintu should have chosen a material the same temperature as the iron.
Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by is known as specific heat of a substance.
Mathematically, q =
where, q = Heat energy
C = specific heat
= change in temperature
Hence, smaller is the amount of heat required by a substance to raise the temperature of its 1 g by more readily it will get hot.
Therefore, out of the given options specific heat of copper is small. So, copper will heat up quickly.
Thus, we can conclude that Mintu's error is that Mintu should have chosen a material with a lower specific heat.
Answer:
C - Mintu should have chosen a material with a lower specific heat.
Explanation:
0n edge 2020