Which war ended the dominance of Spain and Philip II? Explain why this war caused Philip II’s downfall in detail.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

War that ended the dominance of Spain and Philip II was the one against Elizabeth I of England.

After the death of Mary I, relations between England and Spain deteriorated sharply due to a policy pursued by her successor, Queen Elizabeth I. The aim of this invasion was to prevent England from assisting the United Dutch Provinces, which were then part of Spain, and to prevent further attacks by English pirates on Spanish possessions in America and galleys transporting gold. Philip did not tolerate Elizabeth's permission for this pirate, and he failed to resolve the disagreement with her through diplomatic channels. He took the papal bull issued by Pope  as the official reason for the invasion, declaring Elizabeth a heretic, and the execution of a Catholic, ousted Queen Mary I of Scotland and to elect a new English monarch.

Explanation:

  • The armada initially had a very experienced commander, Álvaro de Bazán, but he died in February 1588, so the Duke of Medina took his place. The fleet set off with 22 Spanish Royal Navy warships and 108 merchant ships adapted for combat. The intention was to cross La Manche, to anchor in Flanders where the Duke of Parma was waiting ready to invade southeast England.
  • The Armada reached its first objective and anchored in the North Sea not far from the Gravelines, on the maritime border between France and Spain. While waiting for communications with the Duke of Parma, English warships fired at Spanish ships, forced them to anchor and leave the meeting place with the Duke of Parma.
  • The army was able to regroup and retreat north while being chased by English ships. The return to Spain was also devastating - strong storms diverted the fleet and more than 24 ships were killed off the north and west coast of Ireland, while survivors found refuge in Scotland. The fleet lost about fifty vessels from its initial 22 galleys and 108 armed merchant vessels.

Class: History

Level: Middle level

Keywords: Philip II, Duke of Parma, Elizabeth I

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Which was not a major advancement made by Muslims 1:They built The Hagia Sophia
2:they invented algebra
3:They built public hospitals
4:they corrected the star charts of the ancient Greeks

Answers

"They built The Hagia Sophia" was not a major advancement made by Muslims

Answer: Option 1

Explanation:

At present, Hagia Sophia is a museum in Istanbul since 1935 and listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site, but earlier it was “Ottoman imperial mosque” and earliest “Christian patriarchal cathedral”. Byzantine emperor/Eastern Roman emperor “Justinian I”  ordered for its construction from 532-537, designed by Isidore of Miletus & Anthemius of Tralles and remarked as paragon of “Byzantine architecture”.

“Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi” called as father of algebra. Earliest public hospital was established in Baghdad during 805 by “Harun Al-Rashid”. Islamic astronomy made remarkable amendments in Star charts of ancient Greeks where Altair, Aldebaran & Denab are highlighted star’s name while astronomical terms like nadir, alidade etc are Islamic words.

Answer:

1

Explanation:

This was bulit by the Greeks and not Muslims

PLEASE HELP ASAPHow does the government of the present-day United States differ from the government of ancient Greece?


A.

The Senate leads the US government; consuls led the government of ancient Greece.

B.

The United States is a representative democracy; ancient Greece was a direct democracy.

C.

US juries contain ordinary citizens; juries in ancient Greece were made up of aristocrats.

D.

Citizens elect members of the US Senate; consuls chose members of the Senate in Greece.

E.

The US government is divided into two branches; a sole government body existed in Greece.

Answers

B is the correct answer.

Modern America is a representative Democracy, that is, a Democracy where citizens elect people to represent them in Government.

In Ancient Greece, citizens directly voted on measures making it a direct Democracy.

The correct answer is:

B. The United States is a representative democracy; ancient Greece was a direct democracy.

Explanation:

Although the Founding Fathers of the United States were deeply inspired by the ancient Greece's form of government, the main difference between both democracies is that the United States has a representative democracy; also known as democratic republic,American citizens elect their representatives (President, Senators, members of the Congress) to represent the citizens' interests and protect their rights in the government, while the ancient Greece had a direct democracy, citizens would gather together on assemblies and were allow to vote on any government issue, like passing laws or making decisions.

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Answers

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Answers

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