Answer:
a. pathogens
Explanation:
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens, which are microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that can invade the body and cause disease. These pathogens can be transmitted from person to person through various means, such as direct contact, airborne droplets, contaminated food or water, or insect bites. They are capable of multiplying and spreading within the body, leading to infection and the onset of symptoms.
The exchange of genetic material between organisms living at the same time in the same environment is known as horizontal gene tratransfer. This process, along with gene flow, contributes to genetic diversity and reduces the risk of extinction.
Genetic exchange between organisms living at the same time in the same environment is considered to be Horizontal gene transfer. This concept involves the introduction of genetic material from one organism to another within the same generation. It is different from vertical gene transfer, which is the transmission of genetic information from generation to generation. Horizontal gene transfer allows even distantly related species to exchange genes, impacting their phenotypes. Gene flow is another related concept, which involves the exchange of genetic material between populations, contributing to genetic diversity and reducing the risk of extinction.
Learn more about Horizontal gene transfer here:
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True
False
the answer for this is false
B. Individuals and agriculture
C. Developing countries
D. Industry and agriculture
Answer: B. Individuals and agriculture
Explanation: