False. The upward growth of cities, often referred to as vertical urbanization or tall building development, does have environmental impacts.
What are the challenges?
While it can help conserve land and limit urban sprawl, it also presents challenges. Tall buildings consume significant energy for heating, cooling, and lighting, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.
The construction of skyscrapers requires vast amounts of resources and can disrupt ecosystems. Additionally, vertical urbanization may lead to increased traffic congestion and infrastructure strain. Proper urban planning and sustainable building practices can mitigate some impacts, but it is incorrect to claim that upward growth has no environmental impact
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Answer:
a. konohiki
Explanation:
Konohiki were appointed land stewards or managers who acted as intermediaries between the ruling chiefs and the commoners in the traditional Hawaiian social structure. They played a role in managing and distributing resources within their designated areas.
The alii communicated with the makaainana through intermediaries or representatives. The specific person through whom this communication took place is not clear based on the given options.
In ancient Hawaiian society, the alii communicated with the makaainana through intermediaries or representatives. These intermediaries played a crucial role in facilitating communication and ensuring that the needs and concerns of both the alii and the makaainana were addressed.
Among the options provided, the correct answer is not clear without further context or information. However, let's briefly discuss each option:
Based on the information provided, it is difficult to determine the specific person through whom the alii communicated with the makaainana. It is important to note that communication methods may have varied depending on the specific circumstances and individuals involved.
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b. stability.
c. intensity.
d. relevance.
The use of physical punishment can be replaced with other forms of negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
The use of physical punishment for children with unruly behavior has a very bad effect in their overall mental condition and it is not advised.
This is because of certain reasons.
Displacement: the displacement of trauma according to psychoanalytic causes the child to feel the pain again and again throughout their life.
Classical conditioning: this means that the kid will associate physical pain with being subservient and it would hurt them in the future.
The better way to approach punishments is actually enforcement.
The child can be given positive reinforcement when they do something good by gifts and other things and can be deprived of said gifts or given smaller punishments like being locked or being cornered in terms of negative enforcement.
Modeling, classical conditioning of fear, and displacement are physiological processes that argue against the use of physical punishment to modify children's behavior. Psychologists, on the other hand, can use positive reinforcement and extinction as techniques to modify children's undesirable behavior.
Physical punishment is a controversial method for modifying the behavior of children. One argument against its use is based on modeling, where children learn through observation. When children see adults using physical punishment, they may imitate this behavior and use it themselves. This perpetuates a cycle of aggression and violence.
Another argument against physical punishment is classical conditioning of fear. When children are physically punished, they associate pain and fear with certain behaviors, which can lead to anxiety and emotional distress. This can interfere with their social and emotional development.
Displacement is another physiological process that can occur with physical punishment. Instead of learning from their mistake, children may redirect their frustration and anger towards others or objects, leading to further negative behaviors.
In contrast, psychologists can use positive reinforcement to modify children's undesirable behavior. By providing praise or rewards when children engage in appropriate behavior, they are more likely to repeat that behavior in the future. This helps shape their behavior in a positive way.
Extinction is another technique psychologists use to modify behavior. By withholding reinforcement or attention when children engage in undesirable behavior, psychologists can decrease the occurrence of that behavior. Over time, the behavior may eventually extinguish.
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