The correct option for above statement is:
B.Joseph Proust
Explanation:
Joseph Proust printed his Law of Definite Proportions (or Law of Constant Composition) in 1794. This law states that a compound consists of exact proportions of parts by mass no matter however the compound was created.
2) less mass and less penetrating power
3) more mass and greater penetrating power
4)more mass and less penetrating power
(2) electrons and protons
(3) neutrons and protons
(4) neutrons, protons, and electrons
The nucleus of an atom contains the majority of its mass and is composed of two types of subatomic particles: protons and neutrons.
1. Protons: Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom. Each proton carries a charge of +1 and has a relatively high mass compared to electrons. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines its atomic number, which in turn defines the element. In the case of helium-4 (He-4), it has an atomic number of 2, indicating that there are two protons in its nucleus.
2. Neutrons: Neutrons are electrically neutral particles, meaning they have no net charge. They are also located in the nucleus of an atom. Neutrons contribute to the mass of the nucleus and help stabilize it by balancing the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged protons. Helium-4, being a stable isotope of helium, has two neutrons in its nucleus, along with the two protons.
Electrons, on the other hand, are found in electron shells or orbitals outside the nucleus, not within it. Their role is to move around the nucleus and create the electron cloud or electron configuration, which determines an atom's chemical properties.
In summary, the nucleus of a helium-4 atom consists of neutrons and protons, making option (3) "neutrons and protons" the correct choice. Electrons, which are negatively charged, are located outside the nucleus and are involved in chemical interactions and bonding.
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the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
Answer:
the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.