Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An acid-base indicator is an indicator which changes color according to the pH of solution in which it is placed.
For example, phenolphthalein is an acid-base indicator.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, an acid–base indicator react by changing color when placed in an acidic solution, is the correct option.
Echinoderms contain internal skeletons similar to the kind that vertebrates have. This internal skeleton is made up of calcium carbonate. They are marine animals. Some species of the echinoderm phylum include starfish, sea cucumbers and sea urchins.
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Answer:
Considering the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of limiting reagent, the mass of AlCl₃ that is produced when 10.0 grams of Al₂O₃ react with 10.0 grams of HCl is 12.19 grams.
Explanation:
Al₂O₃ + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Al₂O₃: 1 mole
HCl: 6 moles
AlCl₃: 2 moles
H₂O: 3 moles
The molar mass of the compounds present in the reaction is:
Al₂O₃: 102 g/mole
HCl: 36.45 g/mole
AlCl₃: 133.35 g/mole
H₂O: 18 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of mass of each compound participate in the reaction:
Al₂O₃: 1 mole× 102 g/mole= 102 grams
HCl: 6 moles× 36.45 g/mole= 218.7 grams
AlCl₃: 2 moles× 133.35 g/mole= 266.7 grams
H₂O: 3 moles× 18 g/mole= 54 grams
The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 102 grams of Al₂O₃ reacts with 218.7 grams of HCl, 10 grams of Al₂O₃ reacts with how much moles of HCl?
mass of HCl= 21.44 grams
But 21.44 grams of HCl are not available, 10 grams are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 10 grams of Al₂O₃ , HCl will be the limiting reagent.
Then, it is possible to determine the mass of AlCl₃ produced by another rule of three: if by stoichiometry 218.7 grams of HCl produce 266.7 grams of AlCl₃, if 10 grams of HCl react how much mass of AlCl₃ will be formed?
mass of AlCl₃= 12.19 grams
In summary, the mass of AlCl₃ that is produced when 10.0 grams of Al₂O₃ react with 10.0 grams of HCl is 12.19 grams.
Explanation: apex 1/10/2020
The differential relationship has been .
The gas has been termed to be the ideal gas. For an ideal gas at a constant temperature, the relationship of the change in pressure and volume can be given as constant. The relationship has been given with the application of Boyle's law.
The product of the pressure and volume has been a constant quantity for a reaction.
Pressure Volume = Constant
PV = C
V =
Differentiating the equation:
The differential relationship has been .
For more information about pressure at a constant temperature, refer to the link:
Answer:
A differential equation that could describe the relationship of the rate of change of the volume of gas with respect to the pressure is;
V' = .
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
That is;
P₁×V₁ = P₂×V₂ or
P×V = Constant, C
That is V =
Therefore, the rate of change of volume of a gas is given as
which gives
That is the rate of change of the volume of gas with respect to the pressure is proportional to the reciprocal of the square of the pressure.
.
V' = .
The molar mass of NaBr is 102.9 grams and that of Pb(NO3)2 is 331.21 grams.
Answer: 193.4 grams
Explanation: According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
According to stoichiometry
1 mole of reacts with 2 moles of
0.94 moles of will react with= of
Mass of
Answer:
193.24g
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaBr(g) -> PbBr2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
Step 2:
Determination of the masses of Pb(NO3)2 and NaBr that reacted from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Molar Mass of Pb(NO3)2 = 331.21g/mol
Molar Mass of NaBr = 102.9g/mol
Mass of NaBr from the balanced equation = 2 x 102.9 = 205.8g.
From the balanced equation,
Mass of Pb(NO3)2 that reacted = 331.21g
Mass of NaBr that reacted = 205.8g
Step 3:
Determination of the mass of NaBr that reacted with 311g of Pb(NO3)2. This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
331.21g of Pb(NO3)2 reacted with 205.8g of NaBr.
Therefore, 311g of Pb(NO3)2 will react with = (311x205.8)/331.21 = 193.24g of NaBr.
From the calculations made above, 193.24g of NaBr will react with 311g of Pb(NO3)2