Answer:
1.1025×10^15Joules
No correct option
Explanation:
The type of energy possessed by the object is kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy due to virtue of an object motion.
KE = 1/2MV² where;
M is the mass of the car = 0.05kg
V is the velocity of the car
Since the car is traveling at 0.7c (c is the speed of light)
speed = 0.7c { 0.7(3×10^8)}
Speed = 2.1×10^8
Substituting this values in the formula given we have;
KE = 1/2×0.05×(2.1×10^8)²
KE = 1.1025×10^15Joules
No correct option.
b) What is the minimum amount of electrical energy required bythe refrigerator to carry out this process if it operates betweenreservoirs at temperatures of 20.0 °C and -20.0 °C?
Answer:
(a)
(b) 556464 joule
Explanation:
Given:
The conversion of water of 20.0 °C to the ice of –20.0 °C will comprise of three steps:
We have,
(a)
Now, total heat lost in the process:
where:
= change in temperature of ice and water respectively.
is the total heat extracted during the process.
(b)
So, 556464 joule is the minimum electrical energy (by the law of energy conservation under no loss condition) required by refrigerator to carry out this process if it operates between the reservoirs at temperatures of 20.0 °C and -20.0 °C, because for a refrigerator to work in a continuous cycle it is impossible to transfer heat from a low temperature reservoir to a high temperature reservoir without consuming energy in the form of work. Here 556464 joule is the heat of the system to be eliminated.
The amount of heat extracted from the water involves the sum of heat lost as it cools and then freezes. The minimum energy needed by the refrigerator to do this is given by the formula for Carnot efficiency.
To answer these questions, we'll need to understand some fundamental principles of thermodynamics.
a) The heat Q taken from the water will be the sum of the heat released during cooling of the water until 0.0°C, and the heat released during freezing at 0.0°C. The heat loss as the water cools can be calculated using Q = mcΔt where m=mass of water, c=specific heat of water, and Δt=change in temperature. The heat loss as water freezes can be calculated using Q = mlf where lf is the latent heat of fusion. Adding these two quantities gives the total heat extracted.
b) The minimum energy needed by the refrigerator, W, is given by the Carnot efficiency formula, W = Q*(T_hot - T_cold)/T_hot, where T is in Kelvin. This would tell you how much energy the refrigerator needs to remove the heat from the water and cool it down to the freezer temperature.
#SPJ11
a. ocean waves
b. UV rays
C. Laser
d. X-rays
e. microwave
Answer:
1747.41 kg
Explanation:
If 1 piculs = 100 gins,
Then 28.9 piculs = (28.9 × 100) gins = 2890 gins.
Also,
If 1 gin = 16 tahils
then 2890 gins =( 16 × 2890 ) = 46240 tahils
Also,
If 1 tahil = 10 chees,
Then 46240 tahils = 46240 × 10 chees = 462400 chees.
Also,
If 1 chee = 10 hoons
Then 462400 chees =( 10 × 462400) hoons = 4624000 hoons.
Also,
If 1 hoon = 0.3779 g,
Then 4624000 hoons = 0.3779 × 4624000 = 1747409.6 g.
The mass in kg that i will declare in the shipping manifest = (1747409.6/100 )kg = 1747.41 kg