B. Non-metals tend to have high ionization energy and high electronegativity.
O C. Non-metals tend to have low ionization energy and low electronegativity.
D. Non-metals tend to have high ionization energy and low electronegativity.
The statement about non-metals that is correct is B. Non-metals tend to have high ionization energy and high electronegativity.
A non-metal doesn't she the characteristics of a metal. It has poor thermal and electrical conductivity. Also, non-metals have a low melting point and low density.
On the other hand, mon-metals have high ionization energy, high electronegativity, and high electron affinity. When there react with other elements, they gain electrons.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option B, that is, non-metals tend to exhibit high electronegativity and ionization energy.
Explanation:
A chemical element, which is primarily devoid of the feature of metal is termed as a non-metal. A non-metal generally exhibit poor electrical and thermal conductivity and is brittle in solid-state. The non-metals generally possess a comparatively low boiling and melting point and also has low density.
Chemically, the non-metals exhibit comparatively high electron affinity, high electronegativity, and high ionization energy. Upon reaction with other elements and chemical compounds, these elements share or gain electrons. The non-metals are typically seventeen in number and are differentiated into two kinds, that is, noble gases and reactive non-metals.
A. The H2O is the solute.
B. The HCl is the solute.
C. TheHCL is the solvent.
D. The H2O is the solvent.
E. This mixture conducts electricity.
F. This mixture does not conduct electricity.
help!
Answer:
The correct options are:
B. The HCl is the solute.
D. The H₂O is the solvent.
E. This mixture conducts electricity.
Explanation:
For the preparation of the HCl solution, 10 mL of HCl and 40 mL of water were mixed.
The compound that is present in the solution in a smaller ratio is the solute and the other compount -present in higher ratio- is the solvent.
So, the solute is HCl and the solvent is water (H₂O). Furthermore, water is considered as an universal solvent (for most of the polar and ionic compounds). According to this, the following options are correct:
B. The HCl is the solute.
D. The H₂O is the solvent.
Then, a condition for a solution that is able to conduct electricity is the presence of ions in the solution. When HCl is dissolved in water, it dissociates in ions according to the following equilibrium:
HCl ⇔ H⁺ + Cl⁻
The ions H⁺ and Cl⁻ are electrically charged so the solution can conduct electricity. According to this, the following option is also correct:
E. This mixture conducts electricity.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Concentration of H₃O⁺ = 5.6 x 10⁻²M
Solution:
To solve for the concentration of H₃O⁺ in the solution, we simply use the expression below:
pH = -log₁₀[H₃O⁺]
where [H₃O⁺] = 5.6 x 10⁻²M is the concentration of H₃O⁺
pH = -log₁₀[5.6 x 10⁻²] = - x -1.25 = 1.25
Answer:
1.25 is the pH of the given solution
Explanation:
We can determine the acidity or the basicity of the solution using the pH value.
The solution is acidic if the pH value ranges from 0 to 6.9
The solution is Basic if the pH value ranges from 7.1 to 14
The solution is neutral if the pH value is 7.
pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the Hydrogen ion concentration, that’s why the formula to find pH is given by
or
(Answer)
Please note:
When an hydrogen atom loses an electron, Hydrogen ion is formed, which will contain 1 positive proton and 0 negative electron and 0 neutral neutron.
Thus Hydrogen ion has a + charge.
Hydrogen ion is also called as a proton since it has only 1 proton in it.
Hydrogen ion in water that is,
H_3 O^+ is called as Hydronium ion.