Besides energy biomass also moves through each tropic level of an ecosystem .
Trophic levels provide a structure for understanding food chains and how energy flows through an ecosystem. At the base of the pyramid are the producers, who use photosynthesis or chemosynthesis to make their own food.
Energy is transferred between organisms in food webs from producers to consumers.
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Pernicious anemia is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the absorption of vitamin B12 in the stomach. While pernicious anemia itself is not directly associated with other autoimmune diseases, individuals with autoimmune conditions may have an increased risk of developing multiple autoimmune diseases simultaneously.
Some autoimmune diseases that individuals with pernicious anemia might be at a higher risk of developing as part of APS or due to shared autoimmune mechanisms include:
These include conditions like Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease.
An autoimmune form of diabetes.
An autoimmune condition affecting the adrenal glands.
An autoimmune disorder causing depigmentation of the skin.
An autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten.
An autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints.
b. exchange gases with the circulatory system.
c. enhance the amount of available oxygen in the lungs.
d. release enzymes to increase the exchange of gase
Answer:
coordinate the muscles that control breathing.
Explanation:
Distribution of water and nutrients from the roots to the other parts of the plants is affected.
Distribution of water and nutrients to the flowers affects seed formation