Answer:
The answer is d
Explanation:
B)a democratic North Korea and a communist South Korea
C)a communist North Korea and a noncommunist South Korea
D)a unified Korea under Western influence
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B. were allowed to keep their power if they ruled justly and wisely
C. were encouraged to spread Buddhism through the building monasteries
D. were the direct descendants of the gods
The concept of the separation of powers was developed by Enlightenment thinker Baron de Montesquieu. Hence, Option C is correct.
One of the most important political theorists of the Age of Enlightenment, Montesquieu was a French lawyer, author, and man of letters. His contributions to political philosophy, particularly the principle of the separation of powers, helped to build the contemporary democratic system of governance.
According to Montesquieu, the best type of government is one in which the parliamentary, executive, and judicial branches are distinct from one another and mutually check each other to prevent any branch from gaining excessive power.
Therefore, he thought that consolidating these authorities, as in Louis XIV's monarchy, would result in despotism. Option C is correct.
Learn more about Montesquieu from here:
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