Answer:
This quote is a critique of moral relativism and subjectivism. One approach to ethical philosophy is that morals are different for other cultures and individuals, and that there is no such thing as absolute good or bad exterior to the human mind and emotions. This quote disagrees, saying that their are exterior Moral absolutes.
Socrates was not a moral relativist, his were what is called Virtue Based normative ethics. He believed the virtue of WISDOM, knowledge of the good, was what made people do good. Anytime anybody does something bad it is because they are IGNORANT of the good thing to do. He reduced all evil to lack of education or misunderstanding the situation. Socrates believed that there was an absolute Good to know and not that each person had their own concept of good.
Explanation:
Socrates's quote implies that a morality system based on relative emotional values is unreliable and untrue. This can be debated in terms of moral relativism, Kant's categorical imperative, and ethical naturalism in modern moral philosophy. The discourse on these philosophies outlines the complexity and diversity of moral standards, underlining the relevance of Socrates's view.
Socrates's perspective, as conveyed in the given quote, implies that a system of morality based on relative emotional values is unreliable and untrue. This outlook can be applied to the concept of moral relativism in the modern world, which suggests that moral beliefs are wholly dependent on the sentiment of individuals or the community. Therefore, moral truths don't universally exist and vary from one individual or culture to another.
In contrast, philosophers such as Kant maintain that morality isn’t based on emotions but is grounded in rational principles. Accordingly, Kant bases his moral philosophy on the categorical imperative, assessing actions based on universal applicability and the respect for individuals as ends in themselves rather than means to an end.
There is also a position referred to as ethical naturalism, which posits that 'what is good' aligns with natural facts about the world, superseding individual emotions or beliefs. Thus, good actions fulfill our human nature while evil ones distort it. This contrasts with moral relativism, as it assumes an objective moral reality.
Ultimately, the ongoing discourse on moral beliefs and standards indicates the complexity and diversity of moral philosophies. Socrates's stance points towards a more objective system of morality, which is still a subject of rigorous debate today.
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Answer:
Distance and harsh winters disrupted German supply lines.
Explanation:
October 1941 was the worst month because it was cold as it had not been for years, the Germans were out of winter clothing because the Fürher refused to send in his winter clothes, trusting that his army would conquer Moscow in time. Whatever the winter (and distance) did damage in the German army and even though some advanced units came to enter the suburbs of the city the invasion stopped.
Rigorous winter was fundamental for the Soviet resistance, since thus Stalin removed the Siberian troops and sent them to the front in Moscow. New troops, trained and equipped for the winter war against ill-equipped Germans who were dying of cold. A counter-offensive was launched that cost a lot of lives and material for both sides, yet the Germans had to withdraw more than 100 kilometers from Moscow.
b. by freely giving up executive power that he believed was too great
c. by becoming the first Vice president to win a presidential election
d. by running as a successful third-party presidential candidate
Richard Milhous Nixon initiate a new era in American politics by attracting conservative Southern voters to the Republican Party. Option A is correct.
Richard Nixon was the 37th president of the United States from 1969 to 1974. Prior to his presidency, he had served as the 36th vice president of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and before to that as his function was both a U.S. representative and senator from California.
Answer:
to prevents spreading comunism
Explanation:
I took the test
Answer:
Explanation:
The Congress created the Federal Reserve System to furnish the country with a more secure, progressively adaptable, and increasingly stable money related and monetary system.
False