1: Why are siblings not genetically identical even if they have the same parents?2: Why are offspring not genetically identical to either the parent in sexuall reproduction?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: each sperm and egg cell combine differently, so even if the parents are the same, the genetic material in their reproductive cells is different and can combine in different ways. the children are not clones of their parents, rather combinations of their traits

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a substance that moves  across a cell membrane without using the cells energy tends to move?

a.)  away from the area of equilibrium

b.) away from the area where it is less concentrated.

c.) away from the area where it is more concentrated

d.) toward the area where it is more concentrated

Answers

Answer: The correct option is C.) away from the area where it is more concentrated.

A substance that moves across a cell membrane without using the cells energy tends to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

This is known as Passive transport. In this transport, substances move down the concentration gradient i.e from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. It is also called simple diffusion as no energy is required in this process.

C because this is passive transport and not using any energy. Passive transport is where a substance is moved from high concentration to low concentration.

An offspring will have both the traits of the mother and father. Why?___________

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The offspring has 46 chromosomes; 23 from one parent and 23 from the other.

What is chromosome ?

A chromosome is carrier agent of all genetic information of the living organism, it is a thread-like structure present in the nucleus of cells,  is made of a molecule of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and histone proteins.

It is made up of three components, DNA, proteins and RNA,  amount of the DNA content ranges from 30 to 40 %, proteins from 50 to 65%, and  of RNA from 1 to 10%.

Two types of protein observed in  DNA such as histone and non-histones proteins, histone constitute large amount (90% of total protein), whereas non-histone is present in small amount (around 10% of total protein).

The histone protein is basic, whereas, the DNA is acidic, so it can be neutralized; DNA in chromosome  is present in two forms such as Euchromatin and Heterochromatin.

For more details regarding chromosome, visit

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The offspring has 46 chromosomes; 23 from one parent and 23 from the other. That why it has traits from both parents.

6. 

Tommy and John are trying to move a large table.  John pushes with a force of 1150N and Tommyhelps him by pushing on the same side of the table with a force of 800N.  Sketch the individual forces exerted on thetable and then calculate and show the net force exerted on the table.

Answers

Answer:

Net force = 1150 + 800 = 1950 N

Explanation:

The diagram above illustrate the force applied to the large table by Tommy and John.  The force are exerted in the same direction . The first arrow represent the force applied by John which was 1150 Newton and the second arrow represent the force exerted by Tommy which was 800 newton.  There was no opposing force indicated like gravity from the question so no need to sketch that.

The forces were applied in the same direction, therefore, the Net force can be computed by adding their individual forces .

Net force = 1150 + 800 = 1950 N

First draw a table of sorts. Draw 2 arrows pointing in the same direction towards the table, labeling one as 1150N and one as 800N. Now, since both forces are exerted in the same direction, we can add the forces. So, 1150N + 800N, which is 1950N. There’s no weight and it doesn’t look like gravity is involved. If gravity is involved, just draw an arrow pointed down at the middle of the table, and a normal force pointed up towards the middle of the table. Hope this helps

1. how will you compare the heart pump model and the human heart?2. how does the heart function as a pump?

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heart pumps blood to all the parts of the body so it can be compared to a human pump. 

How dose natural selection produce adaptations in a species?

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For natural selection to occur, several premises must be satisfied. Firstly, there must be variation in a population. If all individuals are the same, there is no variation on which selection can occur. Secondly, these traits must be heritable, meaning they are passed from parent to offspring. Natural selection cannot operate on traits that have no genetic basis. There must also be differential reproduction, which means that some individuals must reproduce more than others. When all of these factors occur, natural selection results in evolution as advantageous traits propagate throughout the population.

Natural selection is quite variable, as changes in the environment impact what traits are advantageous in a particular time and place. A good of example of this comes from Galapagos finches. These birds have varying beak sizes. Wide beaks are best for eating hard seeds, while long narrow beaks are more adept at exploiting the fleshy fruit from trees. Typically narrow beaks are more prevalent, but during drought conditions when trees cannot produce fruit, seeds become a more abundant food item. This results in those finches with wide beaks having more food available and reproducing more than those with narrow beaks. When droughts persist over many years, wide beaks replace narrow beaks as the most common, but this trend reverses when droughts end and fruits once again become available.

When there is a natural selection upon any species this means that that specific species has an adaptation / a increase in survival skills .

There a Giraffes for EXAMPLE : one group of giraffes have medium length necks and the 2nd group has longer necks , so they can reach the 85 foot tall trees.

That was an example of natural selection , i hoped that my answer helped yo out a lot , have a nice day. 

 

What is a cirulatory system​

Answers

Answer:

the system  in your body that circulates blood and lymph through the body, consisting of the heart, blood vessels, blood, lymph, and the lymphatic vessels and glands.

Explanation: