The genetic code is read 3 bases at a time in the same direction. These 3-base sequences in DNA are referred to as codons and each one codes for a specific amino acid. This is essential during the process of protein synthesis.
The genetic code is indeed always read 3 bases at a time in the same direction, which simply means, the answer is 'a. 3 bases at a time in the same direction'. This 3-base sequence in DNA is called a codon. Each codon is responsible for coding a specific amino acid. For example the codon UGA signals to stop protein synthesis. Genetic code reading is a vital part of the protein synthesis process, specifically during the translation phase where the genetic code in mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids to form a protein.
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Answer:
PROTEINS!
Explanation:
Amino acids, often referred to as the building blocks of proteins, are compounds that play many critical roles in your body. They're needed for vital processes like the building of proteins and synthesis of hormones and neurotransmitters.
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
Amino acids are the monomers, or the building blocks of proteins. There are 20 different amino acids that can make up proteins. The ribosomes in a cell perform protein synthesis and create proteins by assembling the amino acids, according to the DNA's genetic code. The proteins created are used for structure, growth, repair, maintaining pH, balancing fluids and more. In addition, they can be used as enzymes and hormones.
uterus. < my answer
cervix.
ovary.
vagina.
Answer: The correct answer is -
uterus.
Explanation:
The development of embryo ( that is stage from second to eighth week after fertilization) takes place in the womb of mother, which is referred as Uterus.
After fertilization of egg, the zygote (fertilized egg) undergo divisions and forms a ball of cells called blastocyst, which eventually implants in the uterine wall (approximately one week after fertilization) and remains there for complete development till birth.
Thus, uterus is the right answer.
Answer:
A-uterus
Explanation:
got it right on my test
Answer: Chromosomes are the thread like structures, which are made up of DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid). They are present in different locations rather than in one distinctive location ( like some are present at the nuclear center and some at the periphery). This is due to the density of genes present on them and the size of the chromosome as chromosomes have variable size.
Thus, size of chromosome and the gene density correlates to their different positions rather than one distinctive position.
Chromosomes are in so many different positions, rather than in one distinctive position. Every nucleus contains with genetic material and the entire body is made up cells.Cells undergo equational division.
Further Explanation:
The chromosome is dividing cell.A human cell has 46 chromosomes are present in the nucleus.chromosome contain genetic material.
There are some condition in which one chromosome is missing called monosomy and in the same condition in which one chromosome is extra is called trisomy.
The chromosome is made of DNA and chromatin which is composed of histone protein.Chromosome is different in size and present at different location .we can study this by karyotyping.
The cell cycle refers to an ordered flow of events which includes cell growth as well as cellular division. This cycle produces 2 new daughter cells. The cycle starts with interphase; during which, the cell grows and replicates its own DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid. The interphase begins with:
1.G1 phase: This is the primary growth phase provide nutrient to the cell.
2.S phase or synthesis of DNA: During this phase, the replication of DNA takes place. The centrosome is divide and forms mitotic spindle during the mitosis phase.
3.G2 or second gap: during this phase, the cell mainly replenishes its energy stores as well as synthesizes the proteins which are required for the chromosome manipulation.
The second phase of the cell cycle is the mitosis or M phase. Mitotic phase refers to a multiphase process during which the chromosomes are aligned, segregated, and moved into the 2 new daughter cells which are identical to each other.
This phase starts with:
1. Prophase: During this phase, the condensation of the chromosomes takes place and these chromosomes become visible. Spindle fibers formation take place, breakdown of the nuclear envelope, and nucleolus disappear.
2.Metaphase: During this phase, the formation of spindle fibers is completed and centrosomes are found at the opposite terminals of the cell. The chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate. Each of the sister chromatids is linked to the spindle fiber starting from the opposite poles.
3.Anaphase: During this phase, the cohesion proteins link with the sister chromatids and splits them down. The sister chromatids are pulled towards the opposite terminals of the cell and the non-kinetochore spindle fibers mainly lengthen and elongate the cell.
4.Telophase: During this last phase, the chromosomes arrive at the opposite terminals and start to decondense. Nuclear envelope reappears, and mitotic spindle breaks down. This marks the end of the mitosis.
The end phase of the cell cycle is called cytokinesis wherein the cleavage furrow occurs are segregates the daughter cells. In plant cells, the cell plate is responsible for the segregation of the daughter cells.
Learn more:
1. Learn more about component of DNA brainly.com/question/334927
2. Learn more about base pairing brainly.com/question/2491455
3. Learn more about RNA base pairing brainly.com/question/2416343
Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Genetic material
Keywords:
Daughter cell,Telophase, cytokinesis, anaphase, mitosis, chromosome, chromatin, Dna, prophase, metaphase.