a. 1.43 mL Al
b. 18.9 mL Al
c. 38.5 mL Al
d. 281 mL Al
(1) O2
(2) CO2
(3) NH3
(4) CH4
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A molecule is polar when the net dipole moment of molecule is zero. When an electronegative atom is attached to an electropositive atom then the electronegative atom pulls the shared pair of electrons more towards itself.
As a result, the movement of electrons is more towards the electronegative atom and the dipole moment becomes zero. This will also induce partial positive and partial negative charge on electropositive and electronegative atom.
On the other hand, are covalent compounds and does not have a net zero dipole moment.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options represents a polar molecule.
Answer: ratio is 10⁻⁵
Explanation:
From Acid-dissociation equilibrium constant, HA is given thus,
HA + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + A⁻
equilibrium constant, Ka = [H₃O⁺] [A⁻] / [HA]
[H₃O⁺] = Ka [HA] / [A⁻]
from this we have that
pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
and pKa = -logKa
Applying Henderson-Hassel bach equation;
pH = pKa + log [A⁻]/[HA] ...........(1)
A⁻ rep the salt and HA rep the acid
at a given pH of 7, the pKa value of carboxylic acid COOH is 3
∴ from equation (1).
7 = 3 + log(COO⁻/COOH)
log(COO⁻/COOH) = 4
thus (COO⁻/COOH) = 10⁻⁴ ...................(2)
The ratio of alanine COOH to COO- at pH 7 is (COO⁻/COOH) = 10⁻⁴
(ii) Also considering the ratio of alanine NH2 to NH3+ at pH 7 we have;
given Pka value is 8,
therefore pH = pKa + log [salt]/[base]
7 = 8 + log (NH₂/NH₃)
(NH₂/NH₃) = 10⁻¹
thus the ratio of the concentration of the neutral amino acid species to the zwitterionic species at pH 7 is;
10⁻⁴ ˣ 10⁻¹ = 10⁻⁵
cheers i hope this helps
B- greater thermal conductivity
C- greater thermal insulation
D- a higher R-value
Answer: The correct answer is "greater thermal conductivity".
Explanation:
Thermal conductivity: It is a ability to conduct heat. Heat transfers occur at a lower rate to material at higher thermal conductivity.
It is defined as the rate at which the heat is transferred through a unit thickness of the substance per area per change in the temperature.
In the given problem, A piece of wood and a piece of steel are at the same temperature. However, the steel feels hotter. The thermal conductivity of the steel is more than the thermal conductivity of the wood.
Therefore, the correct option is "greater thermal conductivity".
B- Greater thermal conductivity