Harris Company manufactures and sells a single product. A partially completed schedule of the company’s total costs and costs per unit over the relevant range of 64,000 to 104,000 units is given below: Required: 1. Complete the schedule of the company’s total costs and costs per unit as given in the relevant tab below. 2. Assume that the company produces and sells 94,000 units during the year at a selling price of $7.99 per unit. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the year.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Instructions are lsited below

Explanation:

We don't have enough information to resolve with numbers. But I will leave the formulas necessary to resolve.

The general structure of an income statement proceeds as follow:

Revenue/Sales (+)

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) (-)

=Gross Profit

Marketing, Advertising, and Promotion Expenses (-)

General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses (-)

=EBITDA

Depreciation & Amortization Expense (-)

=Operating Income or EBIT

Interest (-)

Other Expenses (-)

=EBT (Pre-Tax Income)

Income Taxes (-)

=Net Income

A Contribution Margin Income Statement is a special format of the income statement that segregates the variable and fixed expenses involved in running a business. It shows the revenue generated after deducting all variable and fixed expenses separately.

Sales=

Variable costs:

Cost of good sold=

Sales commissions=

Shipping expense=

Total variable cost=

Contribution margin=

Fixed costs:

Advertising expense=

Shipping expense=  

Administrative salaries=

Insurance expense=

Depreciation expense=

Total fixed cost=

Net profit=


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Arness Woodcrafters sells $300,000 of receivables to Commercial Factors, Inc. on a with recourse basis. Commercial assesses a finance charge of 6% and retains an amount equal to 3% of accounts receivable. Arness estimates the fair value of the recourse obligation to be $8,000. Prepare the journal entry for (a) Arness and (b) Commercial Factor

Answers

Answer:

(a)  Journal entry for Arness Woodcrafters

Dr Cash 273,000

Dr Receivable from factor 9,000

Dr Loss on sale of receivables 26,000

    Cr Accounts receivable 300,000

    Cr Recourse factor 8,000

the amount of cash received = $300,000 x (1 - 6% - 3%) = $273,000

receivable from factor = $300,000 x 3% = $9,000

loss on sale = accounts receivable + recourse factor - cash - receivable = $300,000 + $8,000 - $273,000 - $9,000 = $26,000

(b) Journal entry for Commercial Factors

Dr Accounts receivable 300,000

Dr Recourse receivable 18,000

    Cr Cash 273,000

    Cr Accounts payable 9,000

    Cr Recourse revenue 36,000

FARO Technologies, whose products include portable 3 D measurement equipment, recently had 17 million shares outstanding trading at $42 a share. Suppose the company announces its intention to raise $200 million by selling new shares.a. What do market signaling studies suggest will happen to FARO’s stock price on the announcement date? Why?

b. How large a gain or loss in aggregate dollar terms do market signaling studies suggest existing FARO shareholders will experience on the announcement date?

c. What percentage of the value of FARO’s existing equity prior to the announcement is this expected gain or loss?

d. At what price should FARO expect its existing shares to sell immediately after the announcement?

Answers

Answer:

a. Market signaling studies suggest that the price of existing FARO shares will fall.

b. $60,000,000

c. 8.403%

d. $38.471

Explanation:

Given

New Shares: $200,000,000

Existing Shares: $17,000,000

Price per Share: 42

a.

Because the stock of the FARO Technologies is overvalued at the current price

b.

Expected Loss: 30% * New Shares Size

New Shares Size = $200,000,000 (given)

Expected Loss = 30% * $200,000,000

Expected Loss = $60,000,000

c.

Percentage of the value of FARO’s existing equity = Ratio of New Expected Share Value to Existing Share Value

Expected Share Value = $60,000,000

Existing Share Value = Price per Shares * Existing Shares

Existing Share Value = 42 * $17,000,000

Existing Share Value = $714,000,000

Percentage of FARO's Existing Equity = $60,000,000 ÷ $714,000,000

Percentage = 8.403%

d.

The price FARO should expect its existing shares to sell

= Price per Share (1 - Percentage of Existing Equity)

Price per Share = 42

Percentage Existing Equity = 8.403%

The price FARO should expect its existing shares to sell = 42(1-8.403%)

The price FARO should expect its existing shares to sell = 42(1-0.08403)

The price FARO should expect its existing shares to sell = 42 * 0.91597

The price FARO should expect its existing shares to sell = $38.47074

The price FARO should expect its existing shares to sell = $38.471 ----- Approximated

Final answer:

The announcement of FARO technologies to sell new shares might decrease their share price as it might signal overvaluation to investors. Existing shareholders may thus experience a loss. The new selling price would be the original price minus the decrease caused by the announcement.

Explanation:

a. The market signaling theory suggests that the announcement of FARO Technologies selling new shares to raise capital could lead to a decrease in the company's share price. This is because it signals to investors that the company may be overvalued, leading them to sell their shares, thereby driving down the price.

b. For existing FARO shareholders, the aggregate dollar loss could be estimated by multiplying the decrease in share price by the number of existing shares.

c. To calculate the percentage of the value of FARO's existing equity that this represents, we could divide the total dollar loss by the company's market capitalization before the announcement, and then multiply by 100 to get a percentage.

d. After the announcement, the price that FARO should expect its shares to sell at would be the original price minus the decrease due to the announcement.

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The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Chang Company during the just completed year: Manufacturing overhead costs incurred: Indirect materials $ 17,000 Indirect labor 150,000 Property taxes, factory 10,000 Utilities, factory 90,000 Depreciation, factory 147,000 Insurance, factory 12,000 Total actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred $ 426,000 Other costs incurred: Purchases of raw materials (both direct and indirect) $ 420,000 Direct labor cost $ 80,000 Inventories: Raw materials, beginning $ 22,000 Raw materials, ending $ 32,000 Work in process, beginning $ 42,000 Work in process, ending $ 72,000 The company uses a predetermined overhead rate of $20 per machine-hour to apply overhead cost to jobs. A total of 21,700 machine-hours were used during the year. Required: 1. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year. 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

under-applied overheads = $8,000

Part 2

Schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.

Opening Work in process                                            $ 42,000

Add Direct Materials                                                   $393,000

Add Direct Labor                                                          $ 80,000

Add Applied Overheads                                             $434,000

Less Ending Work In Process                                    ( $ 72,000)

Cost of Goods Manufactured                                     $877,000

Explanation:

The amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year.

Applied Overheads = Predetermined overheads rate x Actual machine hours

                                 = $20 x 21,700 machine-hours

                                 = $434,000

Since,

actual manufacturing overhead costs = $ 426,000

and

applied manufacturing overhead = $434,000

then

under-applied overheads = $8,000 ($434,000 - $ 426,000)

Schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.

Opening Work in process                                            $ 42,000

Add Direct Materials ($ 22 + $ 420 - $ 32 - $ 17)      $393,000

Add Direct Labor                                                          $ 80,000

Add Applied Overheads                                             $434,000

Less Ending Work In Process                                    ( $ 72,000)

Cost of Goods Manufactured                                     $877,000

) A homeowner is considering putting solar panels on the roof of his house. The installed cost of putting 3 kW of solar panels is $6000 and the panels come with a 25 year guarantee. The panels would be able to meet the average monthly electrical consumption of 850 kW-hrs for the house. a) If the homeowner has the $6000 available for the project, what would the cost of electricity from the power company need to be greater than ($/kW-hr) to make the project viable if other investments are providing 8% interest. ($0.0545/kW-hr) b) If the homeowner had to borrow the $6000 from the bank at 5% interest for 10 years (monthly payments) what would the cost of electricity need to be greater than in $/kWhr from the power company to make the project viable if other investments are providing 8% interest. ($0.0476/kW-hr)

Answers

Answer:

a) If the homeowner has the $6000 available for the project, what would the cost of electricity from the power company need to be greater than ($/kW-hr) to make the project viable if other investments are providing 8% interest. ($0.0545/kW-hr)

we can use the present value of an annuity formula:

PV = monthly savings x annuity factor

  • PV = $6,000
  • Annuity factor, 300 periods, 0.6667% = 129.52005

monthly savings = $6,000 / 129.52005 = $46.3249

price of kW-hr = $46.3249 / 850 = $0.054499851 ≈ $0.0545

b) If the homeowner had to borrow the $6000 from the bank at 5% interest for 10 years (monthly payments) what would the cost of electricity need to be greater than in $/kWhr from the power company to make the project viable if other investments are providing 8% interest. ($0.0476/kW-hr)

the monthly payment to cover the loan = PV / annuity factor

  • PV = $6,000
  • Annuity factor, 120 periods, 0.4167% = 94.28033

monthly payment = $6,000 / 94.28033 = $63.64

price of kW-hr = $63.64 / 850 = $0.074870588 ≈ $0.0749

Equipment with a book value of $65,300 and an original cost of $133,000 was sold at a loss of $14,000. Paid $89,000 cash for a new truck. Sold land costing $154,000 for $198,000 cash, yielding a gain of $44,000. Long-term investments in stock were sold for $60,800 cash, yielding a gain of $4,150. Use the above information to determine this company’s cash flows from investing activities. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

The company’s cash flows from investing activities is $221,100

Explanation:

Cash flow from investing activities:

It records that transactions which is related to the purchase and sale of long term assets. The purchase of fixed assets has outflow of cash so, it is deducted whereas the sale of fixed assets has inflow of cash so, it is added.

The cash flow from investing activities is shown below:

Add : Sale of equipment (Book value - loss) = ($65,300 - $14,000) = $51,300

Less : Purchase of new truck = - $89,000

Add: Sale of land = $198,000

Add: Sale of long term investment = $60,800

So, the cash flow from operating activities :

= $51,300 - $89,000 + $198,000 + $60,800

= $221,100

The other cost is not related to the investing activities. Therefore, it is not considered in the computation part.

Hence, the company’s cash flows from investing activities is $221,100

You sell short 600 shares of Microsoft that are currently selling at $25 per share. You post the 40% margin required on the short sale. If you earn no interest on the funds in your margin account, what will be your rate of return after 1 year if Microsoft is selling at $24? (Ignore any dividends.) Multiple Choice 10.00% 7.50% 17.50% 5.00%

Answers

Answer:

10.00%

Explanation:

Calculation for what will be your rate of return after 1 year if Microsoft is selling at $24

Using this formula

Rate of return = (Current price - Initial price ) /Current price *margin

Let plug in the formula

Rate of return=($25 per share-$24)/$25 per share*0.40

Rate of return=$1/10

Rate of return=0.1*100

Rate of return=10.00%

Therefore what will be your rate of return after 1 year if Microsoft is selling at $24 is 10.00%

Final answer:

In this short sale, the initial selling price of the shares was $15,000. A 40% margin was posted, amounting to $6,000. After the price dropped to $24 per share, the shares were bought back for $14,400. The profit gained, which is $600, is divided by the initial investment to obtain a rate of return of 10%.

Explanation:

In a short sale, the initial transaction involves selling a borrowed stock in the hopes of buying it back later at a lower price to earn a profit. The rate of return in a short sale is calculated using the profit earned from the short sale divided by the amount of capital invested originally.

First, we need to calculate how much the total value of the shares was at the time of selling short, so that’s 600 shares × $25/share = $15,000. You posted a 40% margin for the short sale, which means you committed $6,000 (40% of $15,000).

After one year, the Microsoft stock drops to $24 per share. At that price, you can buy back all 600 shares for 600 shares × $24/share = $14,400. The difference between the amount you sold the shares for and what you bought them back at is $15,000 - $14,400 = $600.

Now to calculate the rate of return, take the profit ($600) and divide by the amount of capital originally committed to the transaction ($6,000), so the rate of return is $600 / $6,000 = 0.10 or 10%.

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