The Greek Culture made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy and medicine. The Greeks were known for their sophisticated sculpture and architecture.
The Greek culture influenced the Roman Empire and many other civilizations.
The Byzantine Empire was influenced by the Hellenistic culture, one famous Byzantine Emperor was Justinian I.
In terms of production, Socialism believes that the best and most efficient way to produce goods for a society is for the government to control the production chain.
Unlike a free market economy were the invisible hand of market determines what would be produced, how it will be produced and for whom it will be produced, socialism believes in the complete opposite.
Socialism believes that the 'invisible hand of the market' is unfair in its distributed of production and services and the government can control the process to make it more efficient and fair for everyone.
However, time and again, we have seen both in socialist Soviet Union and communist China that government control of production can led to vast inefficiencies that literally ruin generations.
The answer is David Lloyd George.
The mentioned conference was the Versailles Peace Conference that took place in 1919, after the world war I. It set the peace terms for vanquished Germany.
David Lloyd George, a Prime Minister of Britain, was one of the three great statesmen at the Conference. He found himself in the middle, between an American President who proposed peaceful negotiations to a long-lasting peace in Europe, that included not only to go easier on Germany but also conditions for all countries involved (Disarmament, free trade, freedom of the seas, open diplomacy, etc) and the Prime Minister of France, who wanted a ruthless revenge and to weaken Germany so it'd never be able to invade another country again.
George's personal view was to make justice, but not revenge, to impose some reparations on Germany, but not be too harsh on them to the point that it ruined their economy since eventually, Europe would have to reconcile with Germany and ruining its economy would affect others nation's economies as well. He was also concerned that the Communist of the Russian Revolution of 1917 would spread west, so the treaty should leave Germany strong enough to stop them.
He tried his best to persuade the other leaders on this, but others British politicians wanted harsh reparations as well.
Though the treaty resulting was certainly harsh on Germany, it is believed that it could've been worse if George hasn't had tried to get to a halfway point between U.S. and France.
David Lloyd George. He represented the United Kingdom at the Treaty of Versailles. He wanted the removal of the German High Seas fleet, but he did not want to completely browbeat the Germans, unlike the French representative Georges Benjamin Clemenceau.
Answer: 1B
Explanation: The population was just about a Billion in the year of 1800.