Answer:
The final solution will be clear and colorless.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction equation is:
NaOH + HCl ⇒ H₂O + NaCl
The amount of NaOH that is added is calculated as follows:
(20.0mL)(1.0mol/L) = 20 mmol NaOH
Similarly, the amount of HCl that is added is as follows:
(10.0mL)(1.0mol/L) = 10 mmol HCl
Since HCl and NaOH react in 1:1 proportions, the HCl is the limiting reaction. 10 mmmol of HCl will neutralize 10 mmol of NaOH, leaving 10 mmol of NaOH. The volume of the mixed solution is 30.0 mL, so the concentration of NaOH in the final solution is:
(10 mmol)/(30.0mL) = 0.3333 M NaOH
The pOH of the final solution is:
pOH = -log([OH⁻) = -log(0.3333) = 0.477
The pOH is related to the pH as follows:
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 0.477 = 13.5
At a pH of 13.5, phenolphthalein is colorless. The final solution will be observed as clear and colorless.
15.0 moles of ammonium sulfate are formed by the reaction of 30.0 moles of ammonia with sulfuric acid.
Let's consider the reaction between ammonia and sulfuric acid to produce ammonium sulfate.
2 NH₃ + H₂SO₄ ⇒ (NH₄)₂SO₄
The molar ratio of NH₃ to (NH₄)₂SO₄ is 2:1. The moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄ produced from 30.0 moles of NH₃ are:
15.0 moles of ammonium sulfate are formed by the reaction of 30.0 moles of ammonia with sulfuric acid.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/9743981
I think it is called a loess. Please correct me if I am wrong.