Answer:
Gorbachev's decision to loosen the Soviet yoke on the countries of Eastern Europe created an independent, democratic momentum that led to the collapse of the Berlin Wall in November 1989, and then the overthrow of Communist rule throughout Eastern Europe.
Explanation:
The Soviet Union's economic weakness, stemming from its command economy, inability to match Western technological advancements, and high military costs, contributed to its fall and the end of the Cold War. Also, corruption and the rise of nationalist movements within the Soviet republics exacerbated their economic issues.
The economic weakness of the Soviet Union largely contributed to its fall and the end of the Cold War. The Soviet Union's command economy was unable to compete with the market economies of the West, leading to economic stagnation. In addition, high military expenses drained resources that could have been used for economic growth. The struggle to keep up with technological advancements, coupled with inefficiencies in the bureaucracy and the inability to provide for the basic needs of its citizens also contributed to the economic decline.
Furthermore, widespread corruption tarnished the reliability and credibility of the government, leading to growing unrest among the populace. This economic uncertainty led to the rise of nationalist movements within Soviet republics, further weakening the Union's capability to maintain control and ultimately leading to its dissolution at the end of 1991.
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