Answer:
Explanation:
James Watt was a Scottish instrument maker employed by Glasgow University who began repairing a small model of a Newcomen engine. He was confused by a large amount of steam consumed by Newcomen's machine and found out that to improve this engine, he had to eliminate the constant cooling and reheating of the steam cylinder. This engine was the first that allowed the machine's operator to control the engine speed with a device called a centrifugal governor and used a new gear system.
a. It caused lords and other nobility to think more critically about how they were treating serfs.
b. It killed mostly members of the noble classes, which left peasants without lords or protectors.
c. It led to the development of the medical profession, which challenged the rights of noble to own serfs.
d. It wiped out half the population of Europe, causing a labor shortage that gave serfs and peasants more political power.
The effect Bubonic Plague, or Black Death have on the feudal system was that, "It wiped out half the population of Europe, causing a labor shortage that gave serfs and peasants more political power."
The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic which hit Europe between 1347 and 1351. This plague led to more than 50 million deaths in Europe. It was known as the Black Death because it could turn the skin and sores black while other symptoms included fever and joint pains. The recent research reveals that the pathogen responsible for the Black Death may have existed in Europe as early as 3000 B.C.
The Black Death effected the feudal system a lot. In Europe, Up to two-thirds of the sufferers died from this disease. It is estimated that between 30% and 50% of the population of those places affected died from the Black Death.
The death toll of this disease was so high that there were significant consequences faced by the European medieval society, as a whole. The European society faced the shortage of farmers resulting in demands for an end to serfdom.
Thus, Black Deathwiped out half the population of Europe, causing a labor shortage that gave serfs and peasants more political power.
Hence, option D is correct.
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Answer:
d
Explanation:
Nationalism, a sense of strong loyalty to one's nation, played a significant role in the lead up to World War I. Nationalistic movements striving for independence or political power, particularly in the Balkans, created political instability and conflict. This, coupled with competitive nationalism among major powers, contributed to the onset of the war.
Nationalism, or a strong identification with and loyalty to one's nation, significantly contributed to the start of World War I. In the years leading up to the war, numerous nationalistic movements throughout Europe strove for independence or greater political power. For instance, in the Balkans, rising nationalism among various ethnic groups created political instability and conflict. These nationalist movements often promoted militarism, increasing tensions and creating a climate ripe for war.
At the same time, nationalism created an intense competition among the major powers. Each country wanted to assert its dominance and protect its national interests, contributing to a delicate balance of power. This competitive nationalism, along with a tangle of alliances, ultimately plunged Europe into war.
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Theodore Roosevelt supported powerful corporations that did business fairly.
Further Explanations:
Theodore Roosevelt being the United States 26th President made the Presidency the center of politics in the United States. He was the one who revolutionized foreign affairs of the United States and always trusted that the United States holds greater responsibility in international affairs. He became President after the demise of William McKinley who was President before him. The presidential style of Theodore Roosevelt brought new energy in the political system of United States as he always shared a great equation with people with regards to forming public opinion and he was the first President of United States who gathered votes from people on his name but not on the name of his party.
Roosevelt executed a square deal program that laid emphasis on natural resources conservation, consumer protection unions and Control of Corporation. He always supported the corporation that practices a fair business play. Roosevelt Square deal was an internal program focusing on helping Average Americans. He used this phrase firstly in the press in 1899, quoting “a square deal for every man”. They were protecting businesses against unreasonable unions and also protecting children and women in the workplace, leading to the chartering of the National Child Labor Committee in 1907.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High school
Subject: US History
Chapter: Theodore Roosevelt
Keywords: United States, Theodore Roosevelt, William McKinley, protection unions, Control of Corporation, Square deal, Average Americans, National Child Labor Committee
Answer:
The Lend-Lease Program angered isolationists because it put an end to the neutrality of the United States and was a decisive step to leave behind its traditional policy of isolationism and nonintervention, which had dominated the foreign relations of the country before World War I and again since 1935 with the passing of the Neutrality Acts; After the war, the United States would adopt a completely different role with the constant supervision and intervention in world affairs.