In the equilibrium system described by: PO43-(aq) + H2O(1) = HPO42-(aq) + OH-(aq) Brønsted-Lowry theory would designate: A) PO43- and H20 as the bases B) H20 and OH as a conjugate pair C) HPO42- and OH"" as the acids D) HPO42- and H20 as a conjugate pair E) PO43-as amphiprotic

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The correct option is:  B) H₂0 and OH⁻ as a conjugate pair

Explanation:

According to Brønsted-Lowry theory, theacids are the chemical substances that form a conjugate base by donating a proton and bases are the chemical substances that form conjugate acid by accepting a proton.

In the given chemical reaction: PO₄³⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HPO₄²⁻(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

According to Brønsted-Lowry theory, PO₄³⁻ and OH⁻ are bases. Whereas, H₂O and HPO₄²⁻ are acids.

Also, PO₄³⁻ and HPO₄²⁻ are the conjugate acid-base pair; and H₂O and OH⁻ are the conjugate acid-base pair.


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Which of the following forces causes comets to regularly return to the inner solar system after being gone for many years?A. friction
B. magnetism
C. electromagnetic force
D. gravity

Answers

Answer is D. Gravity

Answer:

✨Gravity✨ hope this helps

Explanation:

The change in velocity over a specific amount of time Includes speeding up. slowing down or changing direction. This is known as O speed acceleration changing speed​

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration

Explanation:

Acceleration = (velocity)/(time)

The partial pressure of O2 in air at sea level is 0.21atm. The solubility of O2 in water at 20∘C, with 1 atm O2 pressure is 1.38×10−3 M. Part A Using Henry's law, calculate the molar concentration of O2 in the surface water of a mountain lake saturated with air at 20 ∘C and an atmospheric pressure of 665 torr . Express your answer using two significant figures. nothing

Answers

Answer:

1.21x10^(-3) M

Explanation:

Henry's law relational the partial pressure and the concentration of a gas, which is its solubility. So, at the sea level, the total pressure of the air is 1 atm, and the partial pressure of O2 is 0.21 atm. So 21% of the air is O2.

Partial pressure = Henry's constant x molar concentration

0.21 = Hx1.38x10^(-3)

H = (0.21)/(1.38x10^(-3) )

H = 152.17 atm/M

For a pressure of 665 torr, knowing that 1 atm = 760 torr, so 665 tor = 0.875 atm, the ar concentration is the same, so 21% is O2, and the partial pressure of O2 must be:

P = 0.21*0.875 = 0.1837 atm

Then, the molar concentration [O2], will be:

P = Hx[O2]

0.1837 = 152.17x[O2]

[O2] = 0.1837/15.17

[O2] = 1.21x10^(-3) M

Final answer:

The molar concentration of O2 in the surface water of a mountain lake at 20 °C and an atmospheric pressure of 665 torr is approximately 1.21×10-3 M.

Explanation:

To calculate the molar concentration of O2 in the surface water of a mountain lake using Henry's law, we first need to understand how pressure affects the solubility of gases and vice versa.

As per Henry's law, at a constant temperature, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid.  The partial pressure of O2 in air at sea level is 0.21 atm. This means that when the atmospheric pressure is 1 atm, the molar concentration of O2 is 1.38×10−3 M. At higher altitudes, the atmospheric pressure reduces. The given atmospheric pressure at the mountain lake is 665 torr, which is approximately 0.875 atm.

Using these values in Henry's law, the molar concentration of O2 can be calculated as:

C = P * x

where C is molar concentration, P is atmospheric pressure, and x is given solubility at 1 atm. Substituting the values:

C = (0.875 atm) * (1.38×10−3 M) = 1.21x10-3 M approximately

Learn more about Henry's Law here:

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The standard free energy change for a reaction in an electrolytic cell is always:_________ a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Zero
d. Impossible to determine

Answers

Answer: The standard free energy change for a reaction in an electrolytic cell is always positive.

Explanation:

Electrolytic cells use electric currents to drive a non-spontaneous reaction forward.

Relation of standard free energy change and emf of cell

\Delta G^o=-nFE^0_(cell)

where,

\Delta G^o = standard free energy change

  n= no of electrons gained or lost

F= faraday's constant

E^0_(cell) = standard emf

E^0_(cell)   = standard emf = -ve  , for non spontaneous reaction

Thus  \Delta G^o=(-ve)(-ve)=+ve

Thus standard free energy change for a reaction in an electrolytic cell is always positive.

Jaxson needs to react 16.3 moles of copper (II) nitrate, Cu(NO3)2, in a chemical reaction. How many grams of crystalsdoes he need to weigh out?

Answers

Answer:

3056.25g

Explanation:

Problem here is to find the mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ to weigh out to make for the number of moles.

 Given;

Number of moles  = 16.3moles

Unknown:

Mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ = ?

Solution:

To find the mass of Cu(NO₃)₂, use the expression below;

    Mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ = number of moles x molar mass

Let's find the molar mass;

  Cu(NO₃)₂ = 63.5 + 2[14 + 3(16)]

                    = 63.5 + 2(62)

                    = 187.5g/mol

Mass of  Cu(NO₃)₂ = 16.3 x 187.5  = 3056.25g

What's another name for potential energy? 1. kinetic


2. stored


3. mechanical


4. moving

Answers

Answer: Stored energy

Explanation:

Answer:

2. stored energy It is 100% right

Explanation: