Answer
Hi,
An increase in amplitude from 3m to 6 m increases the energy it transports. The frequency of the wave is not affected
Explanation
Amplitude is the height of a wave where as frequency is the number of waves that pass by each second. A wave with bigger amplitude has more energy than a wave with smaller amplitude. A point where more waves pass contains more energy that is transferred every second. The change in the amplitude of a wave does not change its frequency. However, frequency is inversely related to the wavelength of a wave.
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The final velocity of the 1.4 kg ball is 11.0 m/s to the right
Explanation:
We can solve this problem, by using the law of conservation of momentum: in fact, the total momentum of the two balls must be conserved before and after the collision. Therefore, we can write:
where:
is the mass of the first ball
is the initial velocity of the first ball (taking right as positive direction)
is the final velocity of the first ball
is the mass of the second ball
is the initial velocity of the second ball (it is at rest)
is the final velocity of the second ball
And solving the equation for v2, we find:
So, the 1.4 kg ball moves at 11.0 m/s to the right.
Learn more about momentum:
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