situation is shown below. Blake makes the following claim about the free-body diagram:
Blake: “The velocity of the block is constant, so the net force exerted on the block must be zero.
Thus, the normal force FN equals the weight Fmg, and the force of friction Ff equals the applied
force Fpull.”
What, if anything, is wrong with this statement? If something is
wrong, identify it and explain how to correct it. If this statement is
correct, explain why.
Answer:
The wrong items are;
1) The normal for FN equals the weight Fmg
2) The force of friction, Ff, equals the applied force Fpull
The corrected statements are;
1) The normal force is weight less the vertical component of the applied force Fpull
FN = Fmg - Fpull × sin(θ)
2) The force of friction equals the horizontal component of the applied force Fpull
Ff = Fpull × cos(θ)
Explanation:
The given statement was;
The velocity of the block is constant, so the net force exerted on the block must be zero. Thus, the normal force FN equals the weight Fmg, and the force of friction Ff equals the applied force Fpull
By the equilibrium of forces actin on the system, given that the applied force acts at an angle, θ, with the horizontal, we have;
The normal force is equal to the weight less the vertical component of the applied force;
That is we have, FN = Fmg - Fpull × sin(θ)
The friction force similarly, is equal to the horizontal component of the applied force;
Ff = Fpull × cos(θ)
The wrong items are therefore as follows;
1) The normal for FN equals the weight Fmg
1 i) The normal force is weight less the vertical component of the applied force Fpull
FN = Fmg - Fpull × sin(θ)
2) The force of friction, Ff, equals the applied force Fpull
2 i) The force of friction equals the horizontal component of the applied force Fpull
Ff = Fpull × cos(θ).
While Blake's statement about the normal force is correct, his claim about the applied force and friction force is partially accurate. In reality,the horizontal component of the applied force should equate to the friction force for the block to maintain a constant velocity.
Blake's claim that the normal force FN equals the weight Fmg is correct as these forces balance each other in the vertical direction. However, his claim that the force of friction Ff equals the applied force Fpull is only partially accurate. In reality, the horizontal component of Fpull (i.e., Fpull * cos(θ)) should equate to the friction force Ff, to maintain the constant velocity (the block is not accelerating). The vertical component of Fpull (i.e., Fpull * sin(θ)) reduces the effective weight of the block and thereby, the normal force.
To correct Blake's claim, the normal force FN is equal to the weight of the block minus the vertical component of the applied force, and the applied force's horizontal component equals the friction force. Hence, this is the correct solution considering both vertical and horizontal components of forces.
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The complex balancing act between a satellite's forward speed and the gravitational force pressing upon it prevents satellites in orbit from falling to the ground or shooting off into space.
When a satellite is put into orbit, it reaches a fast enough speed to escape the Earth's gravitational attraction.
By continuously falling towards the Earth and moving forward at the same time, the satellite may maintain a stableorbit.
This motion results in a curved course, which causes the Earth to be in a constant state of freefall.
Although the satellite is constantly being drawn towards the Earth by gravity, its forward velocity prevents it from dropping.
Thus, satellites don't fall or break free into space and are kept in a stable orbit.
For more details regarding satellite, visit:
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c. constant force
b. field force
d. planetary force?
a force that does not involve physical contact between two objects ic called field force.
Answer:
the answer of this question ❓ is no
Atoms consists of three different kinds of particles.
Many elements have several isotopes.
Ions form when atoms gain or lose electrons