A diabetes educator is teaching a group of adults about the risks to vision that result from poorly controlled blood glucose levels. Which of the following pathophysiologic processes underlies the vision loss associated with diabetes mellitus?a) Increased blood glucose levels cause osmotic changes in the aqueous humour.b) Blood vessels supplying the retina become weak and bleeding occurs.c) Diabetes is associated with recurrent corneal infections and consequent scarring.d) Diabetes contributes to increased intraocular pressure.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:b) Blood vessels supplying the retina become weak and bleeding occurs.

Explanation:

Diabetes milletus affects the blood vessels of the light sensitive cells of the retina. Thus the blood supply to retina stops. This leads to the loss of vision and blindness in adults. This is because of the uncontrolled blood sugar levels in case of diabetes milletus.


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Answers

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Free the Children is currently focused on doing what?
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Explanation:

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Answers

An alcohol awareness program sponsored by a local police department is an example of a community program. The correct option is A. A community program is a social service provided for a specific community typically by providers who reside in that same community.
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Answers

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ANSWER: A

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Answers

Medicines that relieve pain are called analgesics. Analgesics are a category of medications specifically designed to alleviate or reduce pain, whether it's mild, moderate, or severe.  (Option B)

Analgesics are a category of medications primarily used to relieve pain. They work by altering the perception of pain in the body. There are several types of analgesics, and they can be categorized into different groups, including:

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): These analgesics not only relieve pain but also have anti-inflammatory properties. They work by inhibiting enzymes (cyclooxygenase enzymes) involved in the production of prostaglandins, which are substances that cause pain and inflammation. Common NSAIDs include ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen.

Acetaminophen (Paracetamol): Acetaminophen is another common analgesic that reduces pain and fever but does not have significant anti-inflammatory effects. Its exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is thought to work by affecting certain areas of the brain.

Opioids: Opioid analgesics are a class of potent pain relievers that are derived from or mimic the effects of naturally occurring substances in the body, known as endorphins. They bind to specific receptors in the central nervous system, altering the perception of pain. Examples of opioids include morphine, codeine, oxycodone, and hydrocodone.

Adjuvant Analgesics: These are medications that were not originally developed for pain relief but can be effective in managing certain types of pain. Examples include antidepressants and antiepileptic drugs, which can help with neuropathic pain.

Analgesics are prescribed or used over-the-counter to manage pain caused by various conditions, including headaches, dental procedures, musculoskeletal injuries, chronic pain conditions, post-operative pain, and more. The choice of analgesic depends on the type and severity of pain, any underlying health conditions, and the potential for side effects or interactions with other medications.

To know more about analgesics follow the link:

brainly.com/question/36600051

#SPJ12

Medicines that relieve pain are calledanalgesic.

Further Explanation:

Analgesic are a type of drug which mainly help in reducing the pain selectively without stalling the conduction of nerve impulse, affecting consciousness and markedly altering sensory perception. This selectivity is an important difference between the anesthetic and analgesic drug. Some example of analgesic medicines is paracetamol, aspirin and disprin. Analgesics medicine can be divide into two types:

  • Anti-inflammatory analgesics
  • Opioid analgesic

The anti-inflammatory drug relieves the pain by decreasingthe local inflammatory response.

They are mainly used for the short-term pain relief. Also, for the muscle strain, headache, and arthritis. The anti-inflammatory analgesic is the derivative of salicylic acid, phenacetin, and pyrazolone.

Theopioid analgesic mainly acts on the central nervous system. Opioid analgesic induce sleep and also called as narcotic drug. They can be used for the long term reliefof the pain and can also use for the short-term relief of pain.

Learn more:

  1. Learn more about effects of alcohol on brainbrainly.com/question/2034996
  2. Learn more about alcohol is an antidepressant drugbrainly.com/question/4541397
  3. Learn more about effect of alcohol on body weightbrainly.com/question/826810

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Health

Topic: Medicine

Keywords:

Analgesic, opioid, anti-inflammatory drug, analgesic, headache, arthritis, muscle strain, pain, central nervous system, nerve impulse.