Answer:
Austria and Hungary
Explanation:
The Habsburg Dynasty was the ruling house of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This empire sided with the Central Powers of Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Defeats early in the war caused Austria-Hungary to rely more and more on Germany as an ally. The defeat of the Germany, as well as widespread economic troubles, caused a rapid weakening of the empire. Following the end of the war, the Austro-Hungarian Empire was dissolved, making way for the creation of new countries such as Hungary, Austria, and Czechoslovakia.
Answer: the correct answer is A) refuse to hear the case because the individuals bringing the case before it do not have standing
Explanation:
Standing is the ability of a party to bring a lawsuit in court based upon their stake in the outcome. A party seeking to demonstrate standing must be able to show the court sufficient connection to and harm from the law or action challenged.
Answer: C. The misinformation effect.
Explanation:
The greatest threat to the credibility of children's recollections of sexual abuse is the misinformation effect. This effect occurs when external information, such as leading questions or suggestive comments, is provided to individuals and influences their memory recall.
In the context of children's recollections of sexual abuse, the misinformation effect can occur when they are exposed to biased or suggestive questioning techniques, such as leading questions that suggest specific details or events. This can lead to the distortion or creation of false memories, as children may incorporate the suggested information into their recollections.
For example, if a child is asked, "Did the person touch you with a blue toy?" this question introduces the suggestion of a blue toy, which may not have been present in the actual event. The child may then incorporate this suggestion into their memory and falsely recall the presence of a blue toy during the abuse.
It is important to note that the misinformation effect does not imply that all children's recollections of sexual abuse are unreliable or false. However, it highlights the vulnerability of children's memories and emphasizes the need for careful and unbiased interviewing techniques when obtaining information from them.
To mitigate the impact of the misinformation effect, professionals involved in child abuse investigations should use open-ended and neutral questioning techniques. These techniques allow children to provide their own detailed accounts without being influenced by external suggestions. Additionally, corroborative evidence, such as physical evidence or statements from witnesses, can help validate the accuracy of a child's recollection.
In conclusion, the misinformation effect poses the greatest threat to the credibility of children's recollections of sexual abuse. By understanding this effect and employing appropriate interviewing techniques, professionals can ensure that the information obtained is accurate and reliable.
The misinformation effect poses the greatest threat to the credibility of children's recollections of sexual abuse. The correct option is C.
The greatest threat to the credibility of children's recollections of sexual abuse is the misinformation effect. This effect occurs when exposure to inaccurate information leads a person to misremember the original event. Cognitive psychologist Elizabeth Loftus conducted research on false memories and the misinformation effect, showing that even the slightest suggestion from a therapist can lead to misinformation effects.
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