The correct answer is - b. A group of people overthrow the monarch of their country and set up a democratic government.
When a big mass of people gather and they have a goal of overthrowing the monarch because they are not content of their living conditions under his/hers rule, and manage to do it in order to set a new government that will be democratic and will be serving the interests of the people, can be considered as a revolution. A nice example for this, but also a brutal one, is the Romania's case with the overthrowing of Ceausescu (who was murdered) in order to set up a democratic system and not allow the dictatorship to continue.
B. all citizens debate issues and vote on laws
C. power is shared between the nation and the states
D. division of power exists among the three branches
The correct answer is option A. "people elect members of Congress to make laws". A representative democracy is a system of government in which all eligible citizens vote on representatives to pass laws for the society. In the US this is achieved by elections where the citizens choose their representatives in Congress.
Question 3 options:
the protection of U.S. business interests in Florida
the discovery of Soviet missiles in communist Cuba
the threat of an immediate Soviet attack on the United States
an attack on Cuban missile naval vessels by U.S. ballistic missiles
Question 4 (2 points)
Why was waging war in Vietnam difficult for U.S. soldiers?
Question 4 options:
North Vietnamese soldiers were highly trained and well-equipped.
Most South Vietnamese helped the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese.
U.S. soldiers were poorly equipped and lacked adequate training.
Villagers sympathetic to the North often protected Viet Cong fighters.
Question 5 (2 points)
Which caused problems for the U.S. military as it attempted to carry out the war in Vietnam?
Question 5 options:
Congress did not appropriate enough money to wage the war.
Soldiers' morale was low and there was a lack of discipline.
The distance to Vietnam made it difficult to supply forces in the field.
There was not enough support from military commanders.
Question 6 (2 points)
Which event resulted in President Johnson sending additional troops to Vietnam without a formal declaration of war?
Question 6 options:
Gulf of Tonkin incident
Operation Rolling Thunder
Viet Cong invasion in 1965
election of 1964
Question 7 (2 points
Which argument was used by those opposed to the war in Vietnam?
Question 7 options:
Treaties forbade U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia.
The draft unfairly targeted the educated and upper class.
The United States was interfering in another nation's civil war.
Troops were unable to engage effectively in guerrilla warfare.
Question 8 (2 points)
Which was the American public's reaction to President Nixon's decision to bomb Cambodia?
Question 8 options:
increased support for the troops
increased opposition to the war
increased enlistment in the armed forces
increased debate about the likelihood of success
Question 9 (2 points)
Which was a result of the Vietnam War?
Question 9 options:
Vietnam veterans were recognized as heroes and were well taken care of.
Communism in Southeast Asia was seen as a dying form of government.
Most of the world was in agreement with what the United States had done in Vietnam.
There was a growing distrust of government by the American people.
Question 10 (2 points)
Which was not a student political movement in the 1960s?
Question 10 options:
Students for a Democratic Society
Students for World Peace
Free Speech Movement
Young Americans for Freedom
Question 11 (2 points)
What happened to Vietnam after the U.S. pullout in 1973?
Question 11 options:
The North and South remained divided and at peace.
The North defeated the South and incorporated it under a communist government.
The North became a Chinese puppet state; the South experienced continual violent rebellions.
The North and South remained enemies, separated by a United Nations-controlled demilitarized zone.
Question 12 (2 points
Which best describes Students for a Democratic Society?
Question 12 options:
a 1960s student organization that opposed the war
a group of congressional interns
an organization of ROTC students
a conservative student group within the Republican Party
Question 13 (2 points)
Which was a goal of the 1960s counterculture?
Question 13 options:
development of greater economic stability
preservation of the environment
promotion of educational freedom and choice
rejection of the establishment and traditional values
Question 14 (2 points)
Which event in the antiwar movement resulted in the deaths of college students at the hands of National Guard troops?
Question 14 options:
Democratic National Convention demonstrations
Kent State University protests
sit-ins at Columbia University
march on Washington
Question 15 (2 points)
Which describes the final outcome of the Vietnam War?
Question 15 options:
Peace was negotiated between the North and the South.
Hanoi fell to the South and the nation was unified under democratic rule.
Saigon fell and the country was unified under communist rule.
A line of demarcation was established between the North and the South.
The Vietnam War was a Cold War-era conflict between communist and non-communist forces in Vietnam that lasted from 1955 to 1975.
Answer 3: The discovery of Soviet missiles in communist Cuba sparked the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Answer 4: Waging war in Vietnam was difficult for U.S. soldiers because villagers sympathetic to the North often protected Viet Cong fighters, making it difficult to identify and engage the enemy.
Answer 5: The distance to Vietnam made it difficult to supply forces in the field, which caused problems for the U.S. military as it attempted to carry out the war.
Answer 6: The Gulf of Tonkin incident resulted in President Johnson sending additional troops to Vietnam without a formal declaration of war.
Answer 7: The argument used by those opposed to the war in Vietnam was that the United States was interfering in another nation's civil war.
Answer 8: President Nixon's decision to bomb Cambodia increased opposition to the war among the American public.
Answer 9: There was a growing distrust of government by the American people as a result of the Vietnam War.
Answer 10: Students for World Peace was not a student political movement in the 1960s.
Answer 11: After the U.S. pullout in 1973, the North defeated the South and incorporated it under a communist government.
Answer 12: Students for a Democratic Society was a 1960s student organization that opposed the war.
Answer 13: The goal of the 1960s counterculture was the rejection of the establishment and traditional values.
Answer 14: The Kent State University protests resulted in the deaths of college students at the hands of National Guard troops.
Answer 15: Saigon fell and the country was unified under communist rule, describing the final outcome of the Vietnam War.
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B- neither side was clearly winning.
C- both sides wanted to fight other groups.
D- the British did not want to rule the colonies again.
The answer is B. Neither side was clearly winning.
Answer: Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X
Explanation: Martin Luther King Jr. was an American Christian minister, scholar and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the Civil Rights Movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. His "I have a dream speech" is popular all around the world. He believed in a moderate non-violent approach for achieving equality.
Malcolm X was an American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was also very popular during the civil rights movement. He is best known for his staunch and controversial black racial advocacy and his belief that the movement's aim be achieved by any means necessary.
Luther King advocated non-violent direct action and passive resistance while Malcolm X urged his fellow black Americans to protect themselves against white aggression by any means necessary, even violence. This basic difference in their strategies often made them at odds with each other.