The domestic demand and supply for sugar are Qd = 40,000 − 200P and QSD = 10,000 + 300P. The foreign supply is QSF = 20,000 + 100P. What is the total supply of sugar in the domestic market?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: Total supply of sugar = 30,000 + 400P

Explanation:

Given that,

Domestic demand for sugar: Qd = 40,000 − 200P

Domestic supply for sugar: QSD = 10,000 + 300P

Foreign supply: QSF = 20,000 + 100P

Total supply of sugar = Domestic supply + Foreign supply

                                    = QSD + QSF

                                    = 10,000 + 300P + 20,000 + 100P

                                    = 30,000 + 400P

Therefore,

Total supply of sugar = 30,000 + 400P


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Fitzgerald Supermarkets (FS) operates at capacity and decides to apply ABC analysis to three product lines: baked goods, milk and fruit juice, and frozen foods. It identifies four activities their activity cost rates as follows:Ordering $95 per purchase order
Delivery and receipt of merchandise $76 per delivery
Shelf-stocking $19 per hour
Customer support and assistance $0.15 per item sold
The revenues, cost of goods sold, store support costs, activities that account for the store support costs, and activity-area usage of the three product lines are as follows:

Baked Goods Milk and Fruit Juice Frozen Products
Financial data
Revenues $60,000 $66,500 $50,500
Cost of goods sold $41,000 $51,000 $32,000
Store support $12,300 $15,300 $9,600
Activity-area usage (cost-allocation base)
Ordering (purchase orders) 44 24 14
Delivery (deliveries) 120 60 36
Shelf-stocking (hours) 170 150 20
Customer support (items sold) 15,400 20,200 7,960
Under its simple costing system, FS allocated support costs to products at the rate of 30% of the cost of goods sold.

Required:

1. Use the simple costing system to prepare a product-line profitability report for FS.

2. Use the ABC system to prepare a product-line profitability report for FS.

3. What new insights does the ABC system in requirement 2 provide to FS managers?

Answers

Answer:(1) Baked Goods profit $6,700, Milk and Fruit juice profit $200, Frozen Products profit $8,900 (2) Baked Goods profit $160, Milk and Fruit juice profit $2,870, Frozen Products Profit $12,860. (3) it provide insight to FS managers that Frozen Products is the most profitable among the three product lines.

Explanation:

(1) Baked Goods. Milk and Fruit juice. Frozen Products

$ $ $

Revenue. 60,000. 66,500. 50,500

Less : Cost of good sold 41,000. 51,000. 32,000

------------- -------------- ---------------

Gross Margin. 19,000. 15,500. 18,500

Less: Store Support. 12,300. 15,300. 9,600

----------- ------------ -------------

Profit. 6,700. 200. 8,900

------------- --------------- ----------------'

(2)

Baked Goods. Milk and Fruit juice. Frozen Products

$ $ $

Revenue. 60,000. 66,500. 50,500

Less Cost of good sold 41,000. 51,000. 32,000

------------- ---------------- -----------

Contribution. 19,000. 15,500. 18,500

Less Overhead

Ordering cost. 4,180. 2,280. 1,,330

Delivery&Receipt. 9,120. 4,560. 2,736

Shelf Stocking. 3,230. 2,850. 380

Customer Support & Assistant 2,310. 3,030. 1,194

------------ -------------- ------------

Profit. 160. 2,870. 12,860

------------------ ----------------- ---------------

(3) The new insight to FS managers is that Frozen Products is the most profitable among the three products lines

Workings

Ordering cost ($95 × 44) = 4,180 ($95 × 24) = 2,280 ($95 × 14) = 1,330

Delivery &Receipt ($76 × 120) = 9,120 ($76 × 60) = 4,560 ($76 × 36) = 2,736

Shelf Stocking ($19 × 170) = 3,230 ($19 × 150) = 2,850 ( $19 × 20) = 380

Customer Support &Assistant ($0.15 × 15,400) = 2,310 ($0.15 × 20,200) = 3,030 ($0.15 × 7,960)= 1,194

Final answer:

To prepare a product-line profitability report for FS, first, use the simple costing system by allocating support costs to products at a rate of 30% of the cost of goods sold. Second, use the ABC system by calculating the total activity cost for each product line and allocating it based on activity-area usage. The ABC system provides more insights into cost drivers and helps in analyzing profitability.

Explanation:

1. Simple costing system:

Under the simple costing system, FS allocates support costs to products at a rate of 30% of the cost of goods sold. To prepare a product-line profitability report, we need to calculate the support costs allocated to each product line by multiplying their respective cost of goods sold by 30%. Then, subtract the allocated support costs from the revenues to determine the profitability.

2. ABC costing system:

Under the ABC costing system, we need to calculate the total activity cost for each product line by multiplying the activity cost rate with the respective activity-area usage. Then, allocate the total activity costs to each product line based on their activity-area usage. Finally, subtract the allocated support costs from the revenues to determine the profitability.

3. New insights from ABC system:

The ABC system provides a more accurate and detailed view of the costs associated with each product line. It allows FS managers to identify the activities that contribute the most to the total support costs and analyze the profitability of each product line based on these cost drivers. This insight helps in making informed decisions regarding product line management and pricing strategies.

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Holliman Corp. has current liabilities of $407,000, a quick ratio of 1.90, inventory turnover of 4.50, and a current ratio of 3.40. What is the cost of goods sold for the company?

Answers

Answer:

Cost of goods will be $4670325

Explanation:

We have given current liabilities = $407000

A quick ratio = 1.90

Current ratio is 3.40 and inventory turnover = 4.50

We know that current ratio is the ratio of current assets and current liabilities

So 3.4=(current\ assets)/(current\ liabilities)

So current assets = $1383800

Now quick ratio is equal to = (current\ assets-inventory)/(curtrent\ liabilities)

So 0.85=(1383800-inventory)/(407000)\n

Inventory = $1037850

Inventory turnover is given 4.5

So 4.5=(cost\ of\ goods\ sold)/(average\ inventory)

4.5=(cost\ of\ goods\ sold)/(1037850)

So cost of goods sold = 4.5×$1037850 = $4670325

QS 3-7 Adjusting prepaid (deferred) expenses LO P1 For each separate case, record the necessary adjusting entry. On July 1, Lopez Company paid $1,200 for six months of insurance coverage. No adjustments have been made to the Prepaid Insurance account, and it is now December 31. Zim Company has a Supplies account balance of $5,000 at the beginning of the year. During the year, it purchased $2,000 of supplies. As of December 31, a physical count of supplies shows $800 of supplies available. Prepare the year-end adjusting entries to reflect expiration of the insurance and correctly report the balance of the Supplies account and the Supplies Expense account as of December 31.

Answers

Answer:

S/n   General Journal              Debit      Credit

a       Insurance expense        $1,200

               Prepaid Insurance                   $1,200  

        (To record insurance expired)

b       Supplies expense          $6,200

                Supplies                                  $6,200

                ($5,000 + $2,000 - $800)

         (To record supplies used)

Final answer:

Lopez company should adjust their prepaid insurance and Zim company should adjust their supplies account due to their use during the year. Both adjustments will be debits to relevant expense accounts & credits to Prepaid Insurance for Lopez, and Supplies for Zim.

Explanation:

The two adjustments that need to be made are for the prepaid insurance and the supplies. To compute the adjustment for the prepaid insurance, we would divide the total insurance payment by the number of months covered to find the monthly cost. For Lopez Company, six months of insurance is valued at $1,200, therefore the monthly cost is $200. From July 1 to December 31, six months have passed, so $1,200 of insurance has been used up. As a result, we need to debit the Insurance Expense account by $1,200 and credit Prepaid Insurance by $1,200.

Regarding Zim Company, the beginning balance in the Supplies account was $5,000, and it purchased $2,000 more throughout the year - that sum up to $7,000 of total supplies. At the end of the year, they still had $800 left, so they used $6,200 of supplies during the year. The adjustment will be a debit to Supplies Expense by $6,200 and a credit to Supplies by $6,200, reflecting the fact that those supplies are no longer available for use.

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Ivanhoe Electronics reported the following information at its annual meetings: The company had cash and marketable securities worth $1,235,455, accounts payables worth $4,159,357, inventory of $7,145,200, accounts receivables of $3,489,700, short-term notes payable worth $1,138,700, and other current assets of $121,455. What is the company's net working capital

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $6,693,753

Explanation:

Net Working Capital = current assets - current liabilities

Current assets:

Cash and marketable securities

Inventory

Accounts receivable

Other current assets

$1,235,455 + $7,145,200 + $3,489,700 + $121,455

Total current assets = $11,991,810

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable = $4,159,357

Notes payable = $1,138,700

Total current liabilities = $5,298,057

Net working capital

= $11,991,810 - $5,298,057

= $6,693,753

Huish Awnings makes custom awnings for homes and businesses. The company uses an activity-based costing system for its overhead costs. The company has provided the following data concerning its annual overhead costs and its activity cost pools: Overhead Costs:
Production overhead $150,000
Office expense 100,000
Total $250,000

Distribution of resource consumption:

Activity Cost Pools
Making Awnings Job Support Other Total
Production overhead 45% 40% 15% 100%
Office expenses 8% 65% 27% 100%

The "Other" activity cost pool consists of the costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs. The amount of activity for the year is as follows:

Activity Cost Pool Annual Activity
Making awnings 5,000 metres
Job support 200 jobs
Other Not applicable

Prepare the first-stage allocation of overhead costs to the activity cost pools

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the First stage allocation of overhead costs to the activity cost pools  is presented below

Particulars                   Making awnings  Job Support      Other   Total

Production Overhead $67,500           $60,000      $22,500 $150,000

Office Expenses       $8,000           $65,000      $27,000 $100,000

The production overhead is allocated in 45% 40%, 15% and 100%

And,

The office expenses is allocated in 8%, 65%, 27% and 100%

The same is shown above

Faeber Textile Company frequently factors its accounts receivable. During 2019, Faeber made credit sales of $100,000 to customers, under terms of 2/10, n/30. Faeber records its credit sales using gross price. In 2019, Faeber sold $70,000 of these receivables to a factor. The factor remitted 90% of the accounts receivable factored and charged a 12% commission on the gross amount of the factored receivables. The factoring agreement also requires Faeber to be responsible for any cash discounts taken by customers upon payment of the factored receivables. Faeber is charged for these cash discounts upon reimbursement by the factor. During 2019, the factor collected the remaining amount of the factored receivables, minus the 2% discount on 94% of the collected receivables, and returned the balance owed to Faeber. Faeber collected the remaining amount of the unfactored accounts receivable, minus the 2% discount on 96% of the collected receivables. Required: Prepare all the journal entries necessary for Faeber to record the preceding information.

Answers

Answer:

Faeber Textile Company frequently factors its accounts receivable. During 2019, Faeber made credit sales of $100,000 to customers, under terms of 2/10, n/30. Faeber records its credit sales using gross price.

Dr Accounts receivable 100,000

    Cr Sales revenue 100,000

In 2019, Faeber sold $70,000 of these receivables to a factor. The factor remitted 90% of the accounts receivable factored and charged a 12% commission on the gross amount of the factored receivables.

Dr Cash 54,600

Dr Factoring expense 8,400 (= $70,000 x 12%)

Dr Factoring receivables 7,000

    Cr Accounts receivable 70,000

The factoring agreement also requires Faeber to be responsible for any cash discounts taken by customers upon payment of the factored receivables. Faeber is charged for these cash discounts upon reimbursement by the factor. During 2019, the factor collected the remaining amount of the factored receivables, minus the 2% discount on 94% of the collected receivables, and returned the balance owed to Faeber.

Dr Cash 5,684 (=$7,000 - $1,316)

Dr Sales discounts 1,316 (= $70,000 x 94% x 2%)

    Cr Factoring receivables 7,000

Faeber collected the remaining amount of the unfactored accounts receivable, minus the 2% discount on 96% of the collected receivables.

Dr Cash 29,424 (= $30,000 - $576)

Dr Sales discounts 576 (= $30,000 x 96% x 2%)

    Cr Accounts receivable 30,000

4% of the accounts receivable were collected at 100%, and 96% were collected at 98%.