Answer: Total supply of sugar = 30,000 + 400P
Explanation:
Given that,
Domestic demand for sugar: Qd = 40,000 − 200P
Domestic supply for sugar: QSD = 10,000 + 300P
Foreign supply: QSF = 20,000 + 100P
Total supply of sugar = Domestic supply + Foreign supply
= QSD + QSF
= 10,000 + 300P + 20,000 + 100P
= 30,000 + 400P
Therefore,
Total supply of sugar = 30,000 + 400P
Delivery and receipt of merchandise $76 per delivery
Shelf-stocking $19 per hour
Customer support and assistance $0.15 per item sold
The revenues, cost of goods sold, store support costs, activities that account for the store support costs, and activity-area usage of the three product lines are as follows:
Baked Goods Milk and Fruit Juice Frozen Products
Financial data
Revenues $60,000 $66,500 $50,500
Cost of goods sold $41,000 $51,000 $32,000
Store support $12,300 $15,300 $9,600
Activity-area usage (cost-allocation base)
Ordering (purchase orders) 44 24 14
Delivery (deliveries) 120 60 36
Shelf-stocking (hours) 170 150 20
Customer support (items sold) 15,400 20,200 7,960
Under its simple costing system, FS allocated support costs to products at the rate of 30% of the cost of goods sold.
Required:
1. Use the simple costing system to prepare a product-line profitability report for FS.
2. Use the ABC system to prepare a product-line profitability report for FS.
3. What new insights does the ABC system in requirement 2 provide to FS managers?
Answer:(1) Baked Goods profit $6,700, Milk and Fruit juice profit $200, Frozen Products profit $8,900 (2) Baked Goods profit $160, Milk and Fruit juice profit $2,870, Frozen Products Profit $12,860. (3) it provide insight to FS managers that Frozen Products is the most profitable among the three product lines.
Explanation:
(1) Baked Goods. Milk and Fruit juice. Frozen Products
$ $ $
Revenue. 60,000. 66,500. 50,500
Less : Cost of good sold 41,000. 51,000. 32,000
------------- -------------- ---------------
Gross Margin. 19,000. 15,500. 18,500
Less: Store Support. 12,300. 15,300. 9,600
----------- ------------ -------------
Profit. 6,700. 200. 8,900
------------- --------------- ----------------'
(2)
Baked Goods. Milk and Fruit juice. Frozen Products
$ $ $
Revenue. 60,000. 66,500. 50,500
Less Cost of good sold 41,000. 51,000. 32,000
------------- ---------------- -----------
Contribution. 19,000. 15,500. 18,500
Less Overhead
Ordering cost. 4,180. 2,280. 1,,330
Delivery&Receipt. 9,120. 4,560. 2,736
Shelf Stocking. 3,230. 2,850. 380
Customer Support & Assistant 2,310. 3,030. 1,194
------------ -------------- ------------
Profit. 160. 2,870. 12,860
------------------ ----------------- ---------------
(3) The new insight to FS managers is that Frozen Products is the most profitable among the three products lines
Workings
Ordering cost ($95 × 44) = 4,180 ($95 × 24) = 2,280 ($95 × 14) = 1,330
Delivery &Receipt ($76 × 120) = 9,120 ($76 × 60) = 4,560 ($76 × 36) = 2,736
Shelf Stocking ($19 × 170) = 3,230 ($19 × 150) = 2,850 ( $19 × 20) = 380
Customer Support &Assistant ($0.15 × 15,400) = 2,310 ($0.15 × 20,200) = 3,030 ($0.15 × 7,960)= 1,194
To prepare a product-line profitability report for FS, first, use the simple costing system by allocating support costs to products at a rate of 30% of the cost of goods sold. Second, use the ABC system by calculating the total activity cost for each product line and allocating it based on activity-area usage. The ABC system provides more insights into cost drivers and helps in analyzing profitability.
1. Simple costing system:
Under the simple costing system, FS allocates support costs to products at a rate of 30% of the cost of goods sold. To prepare a product-line profitability report, we need to calculate the support costs allocated to each product line by multiplying their respective cost of goods sold by 30%. Then, subtract the allocated support costs from the revenues to determine the profitability.
2. ABC costing system:
Under the ABC costing system, we need to calculate the total activity cost for each product line by multiplying the activity cost rate with the respective activity-area usage. Then, allocate the total activity costs to each product line based on their activity-area usage. Finally, subtract the allocated support costs from the revenues to determine the profitability.
3. New insights from ABC system:
The ABC system provides a more accurate and detailed view of the costs associated with each product line. It allows FS managers to identify the activities that contribute the most to the total support costs and analyze the profitability of each product line based on these cost drivers. This insight helps in making informed decisions regarding product line management and pricing strategies.
#SPJ3
Answer:
Cost of goods will be $4670325
Explanation:
We have given current liabilities = $407000
A quick ratio = 1.90
Current ratio is 3.40 and inventory turnover = 4.50
We know that current ratio is the ratio of current assets and current liabilities
So
So current assets = $1383800
Now quick ratio is equal to =
So
Inventory = $1037850
Inventory turnover is given 4.5
So
So cost of goods sold = 4.5×$1037850 = $4670325
Answer:
S/n General Journal Debit Credit
a Insurance expense $1,200
Prepaid Insurance $1,200
(To record insurance expired)
b Supplies expense $6,200
Supplies $6,200
($5,000 + $2,000 - $800)
(To record supplies used)
Lopez company should adjust their prepaid insurance and Zim company should adjust their supplies account due to their use during the year. Both adjustments will be debits to relevant expense accounts & credits to Prepaid Insurance for Lopez, and Supplies for Zim.
The two adjustments that need to be made are for the prepaid insurance and the supplies. To compute the adjustment for the prepaid insurance, we would divide the total insurance payment by the number of months covered to find the monthly cost. For Lopez Company, six months of insurance is valued at $1,200, therefore the monthly cost is $200. From July 1 to December 31, six months have passed, so $1,200 of insurance has been used up. As a result, we need to debit the Insurance Expense account by $1,200 and credit Prepaid Insurance by $1,200.
Regarding Zim Company, the beginning balance in the Supplies account was $5,000, and it purchased $2,000 more throughout the year - that sum up to $7,000 of total supplies. At the end of the year, they still had $800 left, so they used $6,200 of supplies during the year. The adjustment will be a debit to Supplies Expense by $6,200 and a credit to Supplies by $6,200, reflecting the fact that those supplies are no longer available for use.
#SPJ3
Answer:
The answer is $6,693,753
Explanation:
Net Working Capital = current assets - current liabilities
Current assets:
Cash and marketable securities
Inventory
Accounts receivable
Other current assets
$1,235,455 + $7,145,200 + $3,489,700 + $121,455
Total current assets = $11,991,810
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable = $4,159,357
Notes payable = $1,138,700
Total current liabilities = $5,298,057
Net working capital
= $11,991,810 - $5,298,057
= $6,693,753
Production overhead $150,000
Office expense 100,000
Total $250,000
Distribution of resource consumption:
Activity Cost Pools
Making Awnings Job Support Other Total
Production overhead 45% 40% 15% 100%
Office expenses 8% 65% 27% 100%
The "Other" activity cost pool consists of the costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs. The amount of activity for the year is as follows:
Activity Cost Pool Annual Activity
Making awnings 5,000 metres
Job support 200 jobs
Other Not applicable
Prepare the first-stage allocation of overhead costs to the activity cost pools
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the First stage allocation of overhead costs to the activity cost pools is presented below
Particulars Making awnings Job Support Other Total
Production Overhead $67,500 $60,000 $22,500 $150,000
Office Expenses $8,000 $65,000 $27,000 $100,000
The production overhead is allocated in 45% 40%, 15% and 100%
And,
The office expenses is allocated in 8%, 65%, 27% and 100%
The same is shown above
Answer:
Faeber Textile Company frequently factors its accounts receivable. During 2019, Faeber made credit sales of $100,000 to customers, under terms of 2/10, n/30. Faeber records its credit sales using gross price.
Dr Accounts receivable 100,000
Cr Sales revenue 100,000
In 2019, Faeber sold $70,000 of these receivables to a factor. The factor remitted 90% of the accounts receivable factored and charged a 12% commission on the gross amount of the factored receivables.
Dr Cash 54,600
Dr Factoring expense 8,400 (= $70,000 x 12%)
Dr Factoring receivables 7,000
Cr Accounts receivable 70,000
The factoring agreement also requires Faeber to be responsible for any cash discounts taken by customers upon payment of the factored receivables. Faeber is charged for these cash discounts upon reimbursement by the factor. During 2019, the factor collected the remaining amount of the factored receivables, minus the 2% discount on 94% of the collected receivables, and returned the balance owed to Faeber.
Dr Cash 5,684 (=$7,000 - $1,316)
Dr Sales discounts 1,316 (= $70,000 x 94% x 2%)
Cr Factoring receivables 7,000
Faeber collected the remaining amount of the unfactored accounts receivable, minus the 2% discount on 96% of the collected receivables.
Dr Cash 29,424 (= $30,000 - $576)
Dr Sales discounts 576 (= $30,000 x 96% x 2%)
Cr Accounts receivable 30,000
4% of the accounts receivable were collected at 100%, and 96% were collected at 98%.