Answer:
active transport
Explanation:
Active transport is the movement of substances against a concentration gradient or electrochemical gradient. The cell uses energy from ATP to move substances against a concentration or an electrochemical gradient. The active transport is carried out pumps or carrier proteins against electrochemical gradients. Thus, active transport would be most affected by a disorder that causes damage to carrier proteins.
b. the digestion of vitamins
c. the elimination of enzymes
d. the breakdown of carbohydrates
The pancreas plays a critical role in the breakdown of carbohydrates. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
Carbohydratebreakdown requires the pancreas. Behind the stomach is a crucial organ. It produces and secretes digestive enzymes, including amylase, which breaks down carbs into sugars. Carbohydrate breakdown is vital for nutrition intake and energy production.
The pancreas releases amylase into the small intestine after eating carbs. Amylase hydrolyzes complex carbohydrates like starches into glucose. Simple sugars are easily absorbed into the bloodstream and delivered to cells for energy production.
Carbohydrate malabsorption, malnutrition, weight loss, and blood sugar abnormalities can result from pancreatic amylase malfunction. Therefore, option (D) is correct..
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The equation for the thermal efficiency of a system is given by n = Tc/Thx100 where n is the thermal efficiency, Tc is the temperature of the cold reservoir and Th is the temperature of the hot reservoir. Dividing 190 by 515 gives us an efficiency of 36.9%.
Answer: A.
63.1%
Explanation: edmentum