Early civilizations created calendars to track long spans of time, anticipate seasonal changes, and observe religious and personal anniversaries. The calendars were primarily based on the movements of the Earth, Moon, and Sun, but their division was a challenge. Different civilizations created calendars based on their beliefs and observations with examples including the Julian, Gregorian, and Mayan calendars.
Calendars developed because early people needed to understand the passage of time in relation to their environment and activities. They used calendars to track time over long spans, which helped them anticipate the cycle of the seasons, and honor special religious or personal anniversaries.
Calendars used the natural time intervals that everyone could agree on, primarily those defined by the motions of the Earth, Moon, and the Sun. These natural units resulted in the formation of a day, month, and a year. However, the challenge was that these three periods did not divide evenly into each other, hence, various civilizations created calendars based on different beliefs and astronomical observations.
For example, the Romans created the Julian calendar which later transitioned to the Gregorian calendar in the Christian world. Meanwhile, other cultures like the Islamic world maintained primarily lunar rather than solar calendars. The Mayans had a complex system that tracked many cycles simultaneously and played a significant role in their culture and rituals.
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Tajikistan
Iran.
Pakistan.
Afghanistan
Answer:pakistan
Explanation:
i took the test
Answer:
wym
Explanation:
b. He helps a Samaritan who is hurt.
c. He attacks a Samaritan who has done nothing wrong.
d. He is robbed and beaten.
Answer:
Option D.
Explanation:
people who produce goods out of their homes, is the right answer.
The small-scale decentralized production house usually run by a home rather than a factory means, is known as a cottage industry.
In simple terms, a cottage industry is an industry which is primarily based on the production of goods and which includes people working from their homes and not from a factory. This term in a more general sense is used to describe those people who are engaged in part-time jobs such as lace-making, sewing, household manufacturing and electronics etc.
A cottage industry is a small-scale, manufacturing industry based out of a home alternately to building factories.
Further Explanation
Cottage industries are characterized by the expense of financing compelled to commence, as well as the number of people contracted. They often concentrate on the composition of labor-intensive commodities but encounter an important limitation when struggling with factory-based corporations in comparison to the mass-produced goods.
The initial cottage enterprises were production units in England and the United States which were involved in subcontracted manufacturing of garment or textiles and meager metal automaton parts. Cottage products have been manufactured with the assistance of family members contracted in manufacturing finished goods by appropriating raw materials provided by Merchants. Many contemporaneous enterprises that currently function in industries were once cottage industries before the advent of the Industrial Revolution. Cottage Industries suffered the major losses after the Industrial revolution which basically shifted manual production to machinery production. Moreover, manually produced products were much expensive than factory products.
Learn more:
1. Explain how cultural interactions between colonizing groups
2. Why did Europeans ship goods to Africa during triangular trade?
Answer details
Grade; Middle School
Subject; History
Topic; Cottage Industry
Keywords
Cottage, Industry, goods, factory, houses, United States, industrialization, garment, textile, material, revolution, manufacturers, family.
The correct answer is D.
When a company decides to outsource some or all its manufacturing activities it seeks to reduce its production costs, because in less-developed countries factors of production are generally cheaper (land, labor, capital), there are less strict legal requeriments for companies, etc. This allows corporations to produce more efficiently and to become more competitive in the international markets.
The employees in the US suffer the consequences when a US company decides to outsource its activities because many lose their jobs as labor costs in the US cannot compete with those from less-developed nations.