Which process provides immunity against antigens and pathogens in the body fluids?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The answer is humoral immunity.

Humoral immunity is immunity found in the body fluids. It is mediated by macromolecules, such as antibodies, complement proteins, and other proteins. Humoral immunity protects extracellular spaces. Antibodies are produced by B-cells and are responsible for a destruction of pathogens present in extracellular spaces. That way, intracellular infection is prevented.

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viruses can infect bacteria as well as other organisms what does the virus inject into the bacterial cell

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the virus injects the genetic info. this can be RNA or DNA. retroviruses inject RNA. after injection, the host cell transcription/translation machinery is hijacked and starts making virus proteins from the viral genes.

n a(n) _________ procedure, the compound stimulus consists of a neutral stimulus and a CS, whereas in a(n) _________ procedure, the compound stimulus consists of two neutral stimuli that differ in salience or intensity.

Answers

Answer is "Blocking & Overshading"

Explanation:

  • Blocking could be a dependable cross-species learning impact. It has been examined essentially utilizing Classical (Pavlovian) Conditioning in which creatures come to appear their learned expectation of a naturally noteworthy result, regularly nourishment or foot stun, through a behavioral conditioned reaction. This conditioned reaction regularly takes after the unconditioned reaction for the result ( unconditioned boost, UCS) – for case, in Pavlov’s unique thinks about, the salivation reaction to nourishment came to be evoked by a chime, named the conditioned boost (CS), that gone before nourishment conveyance. This expectant reacting permits us to measure the quality of the conditioned affiliation.
  • Overshading is when two or more more boosts are show, and one boost produces a more grounded reaction than the other since it is more significant or notable. Let's see at an example... Let's say you need to educate your pooch to sit. On the off chance that you draw your puppy to a sitting position by dangling a treat over her, whereas at the same time saying "sit," figure which jolt is causing your canine to sit? In this case, noticing the treat dominates hearing the word "sit" since the treat is more pertinent than your voice.

what do u mean by this chromosones contain information of inheritance of character from parent to next genration in the form of dna

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

DNA are the building blocks of chromosome. Think about a blueprint. Blueprint contain instructions of how to build something, the actual instructions are the drawing and those drawings are housed on the blue paper.

So if you connect that analogy to this, DNA is actually the code that tells your cell how to do, what to do and such, they are actual genetic codes with bases such as Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine arranged in a double helix pattern. The chromosomes are the structures that are a result of arrangement of billions and billions DNA bases, thus they are the structures that house DNA and gene (part of DNA that codes for stuff)

What is the main job of DNA ?

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DNA is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions for the development and function of living things.

Final answer:

The main job of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information and direct protein production.

Explanation:

The main job of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information. It contains the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. DNA directs the production of proteins, which carry out many functions in the body, such as regulating cell processes, transporting molecules, and providing structure to cells and tissues.

Learn more about DNA's main job here:

brainly.com/question/32411408

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An ecosystem could probably survive without

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Hi There! :)

An ecosystem could probably survive without?

 soil.

Discuss three reasons why the freshwater and marine biomes are so important?

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1. Saltwater is completely different from freshwater
2. Only certain animals can live in saltwater/regular water
3. Plants may not require things from saltwater to survive, things can die