Answer:
In terms of ecology a niche can be defined as role or function an organisms play within the ecosystem. A niche represent the interaction of an organism with the living and non living components of the ecosystem. It is represented by predator-prey relationships, parasitic and mutualistic properties and other functions. The two species cannot occupy the same niche for an extended period of time, this can be explained by competitive exclusion principle. According to this principle, no two species can have the same ecological niche. The two or more species competing for the same resource in an ecosystem the one species having more favorable adaptations will be able to thrive resources better than others. Therefore, this will result in the decrease in abundance, migration and extinction of weak and less competitive species.
a. True
b. False
The options attached to the above question are given below:
A. A table of classification that is based only on physical characteristics
B. Eight levels of taxonomic categories that are used to classify organisms
C. A branching chart that depicts evolutionary relationship among organisms
D. Organisms organized based on structure and genetic comparisons
ANSWER
The correct option is C.
A phylogenetic tree refers to a diagram, which represents evolutionary relationships that exist among organisms. Phylogenetic tree has many branches, which represents how different species evolved from a series of common ancestors. The relationships among the living organisms is usually based on the similarities and the differences in their physical or genetic features. A phylogenetic tree can be described as rooted or non rooted based on the depth of information they offer.
Answer:
C: a branching chart that depicts evolutionary relationship among organisms
Explanation:
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b. stable periods of change interrupted by rapidly occurring change.
c. a steady change in evolution over time.
d. species that are said to be in equilibrium. Student Answer: C
Unlike gradualism, punctuated equilibrium involves stable periods of change interrupted by rapidly occurring change. Correct option is b.
Unlike gradualism, which suggests a slow and continuous change in evolution over time, punctuated equilibrium proposes that species experience long periods of relative stability (equilibrium) during which there is little or no significant change. These stable periods are "punctuated" or interrupted by relatively short bursts of rapid evolutionary change. These bursts of change may result in the appearance of new species or major adaptations in response to environmental shifts or other factors.
Punctuated equilibrium, proposed by paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould in the early 1970s, challenges the traditional view of a smooth, gradual evolution and highlights the importance of considering periods of stasis and rapid change in the fossil record.
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Answer:
A
Explanation: