The market failures can result in overproduction, underproduction, misallocation of resources, and negative externalities (such as pollution) address these failures and promote economic efficiency and societal well-being, governments may intervene through policies and regulations, such as taxes, subsidies, antitrust laws, and public provision of certain goods and services.
**Market failure occurs when a free market is unable to:**
**a. distribute resources efficiently.**
Explanation:
Market failure refers to a situation in which the free market system, left to its own devices without government intervention, fails to allocate resources efficiently.
Here's a breakdown of the options:
- **a. Distribute resources efficiently:** This is the correct statement. Market failure occurs when resources, such as goods and services, are not allocated in a way that maximizes societal welfare or efficiency.
Examples of market failure include externalities (positive or negative), public goods, information asymmetry, and monopolies, all of which can lead to inefficient resource allocation.
- **b. Provide open opportunity:** While providing open opportunity is an important aspect of a free market system, market failure is specifically related to inefficiencies in resource allocation, not necessarily a lack of opportunity.
- **c. Meet government regulations:** Market failure can occur in the presence of government regulations or in their absence.
Government regulations are often put in place to address market failures or prevent them, but market failures can still occur despite regulations.
- **d. Encourage innovation:** The role of market failure is not directly related to innovation.
However, innovation can be influenced by market conditions, and market failures may hinder or distort incentives for innovation.
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In economics, market failure is a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient, often it leads to a net social welfare loss. (Wikipedia definition)
The answer is A. Distribute resources efficiently.
Answer:
$10,000
Explanation:
Provided amount deposited to bank = $50,000
Reserve ratio is 20%
And provided the company do not have any amount more than the required reserve, therefore balance in reserve = $50,000 20% = $10,000
Further remaining $50,000 - $10,000 = $40,000 will be advanced as loan, and will not form part of reserves.
Therefore, total reserve's of bank = $10,000
Answer: B - ROI percentages
Explanation:
edge 2020
Answer:
This statement is true on Edg.