Answer:
According to Edwin Lemert, secondary deviance occurs when social reaction intensifies with each act of primary deviance, and the offender becomes stigmatized, accepting the truth of the label.
Explanation:
Edwin Lemert in 1951 stated that secondary deviance is the process of a deviant identity, integrating it into conceptions of self, potentially affecting the individual long term.
According to Edwin Lemert secondary deviation occurs when social reaction intensifies with each act of primary deviance, leading to the stigmatization of the offender. This is a part of the larger theory namely labeling theory which emphasizes the social reaction to certain behaviors.
According to Edwin Lemert secondary deviance occurs when social reaction and societal labeling intensifies with each act of primary deviance leading to the stigmatization of the offender. This process results in the offender accepting the assigned deviant label as their truth. Primary deviance is a violation of norms that does not result in any long-term effects on the individual's self-image or interactions with others. An example of this would be speeding which is a deviant act, but receiving a speeding ticket generally does not cause others view you as a bad person or affect your self-image.
When secondary deviance occurs, the person's self-concept and behaviour begin to change after their actions are labeled as deviant by the members of society. The individual now identifies with the assigned label and this could influence future behaviour leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy.
This concept is part of the broader labeling theory which explains how society's reaction to certain behaviours can actually lead to individuals engaging more in the deviant behaviour they have been labeled with.
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In the gilded age
Answer:
She is attempting to learn the names of the food, eat with chop sticks, and pay attention to the etiquette of the meal.
Explanation:
A Bottom-up processing approach uses the information as it comes in rather than the previous information or previous knowledge. This means that Radhika will need to depend on her ability to receive information and then learn accordingly. Hence, she will attempt to learn the food names by hearing them, will try to use chop sticks and ea with chop sticks and will observe others to learn the etiquette of the meal. Therefore, learning from available information and using the bottom-up approach to use it and learn.
one example of a group of free blacks who mobilized to protect fugitive slaves. This is the correct answer.
b. Ishtar
c. Isis
d. Yakshi