Suppose demand for a product is highly elastic. What will likely happen to a company's total revenue if it raises the price of that product?a. total revenue will riseb. total revenue will fallc. total revenue will remain the samed. total revenue will fluctuate

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The correct answer is b. Total revenue will fall.

Explanation:

The equation for the price elasticity of demand (PED) is ε = (dQ/Q)/(dP/P)

where Q represents the quantity, P represents the price and d represents variation.

If the demand for a product is highly elastic, mathematically it means that the PED in absolute value is greater than 1.

|ε| > (dQ/Q)/(dP/P) ⇒ |ε| > 1

Economically that means that the quantity demanded of that product will decrease more than proportionally to the increase in price of that same product. In other words, the company will experience that a increase in price of its product raises the revenue for each unit sold, but given that the PED is highly elastice an increase in price reduces the number of units actually sold to the extent the company's total revenue actually falls.


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Esquire Comic Book Company had income before tax of $1,400,000 in 2021 before considering the following material items: Esquire sold one of its operating divisions, which qualified as a separate component according to generally accepted accounting principles. The before-tax loss on disposal was $380,000. The division generated before-tax income from operations from the beginning of the year through disposal of $580,000. The company incurred restructuring costs of $95,000 during the year. Required: Prepare a 2021 income statement for Esquire beginning with income from continuing operations. Assume an income tax rate of 25%. Ignore EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Income statement is prepared below.

Explanation:

Partial income statement

income from continuing operations              =      978,750

Discontinued operations:

income from operations of discontinued component     = 200,000

income tax expenses 25% of 200,000        =    -50000

income from operations of discontinued component     =150000

Net income      =    1,128,750

Income from continuing operations

income before additional items  =   1,400,000

less: restructuring cost     -95000

Income before tax     =   1305,000

less: tax 25%    =    -326,250

Income from continuing operations    =   978,750

A company sells 10,000 shares of previously authorized stock at the par value of $10 per share. What's the correct entry to record the transaction?

Answers

The correct entry to record the transaction concerning the company's sale of 10,000 shares of previously authorized stock is a debit to Cash of $100,000 and a credit to Common Stock $100,000.

Data Analysis:

Number of shares sold = 10,000

Par value =$10 per share

Cash $100,000 Common Stock $100,000

Thus, the correct entry to record this stock sale is a debit to Cash of $100,000 and a credit to Common Stock $100,000.

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Final answer:

The correct journal entry to record the transaction would be to debit Cash for $100,000 and credit Common Stock for $100,000 in line with the number of shares sold and their par value.

Explanation:

When a company sells shares of its authorized stock at par value, the funds received are recorded in the company's financial accounts. The correct journal entry would be to debit (increase) Cash, and credit (increase) Common Stock. In this scenario, where 10,000 shares of stock are sold at a par value of $10 per share, this would result in a $100,000 increase in both the company's Cash and Common Stock accounts. The journal entry would look like this:

  • Debit Cash $100,000
  • Credit Common Stock $100,000

It is crucial to understand the stock issuing process, such as rate of return, in the business world. Investors purchase stock with an expectation either to receive dividends or to experience a capital gain- an increase in the stock value.

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True or False: Under the average-cost pricing policy, the cable company has no incentive to cut costs.

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

The cable company will not have any incentive to cut costs.  This is because it knows that its costs will be averaged to determine the average cost to which a certain percentage is then added to arrive at the selling price.  Having the cost averaged in this way will not motivate the cable company to seek cost minimization strategies that it could use to increase its income.

Final answer:

The statement is false. Under the average-cost pricing policy, the cable company has the incentive to cut costs to potentially lower prices and increase market share.

Explanation:

False, under the average-cost pricing policy, the cable company does have incentives to cut costs. The average-cost pricing policy allows the firm to set the price equal to the average cost of production. If the cable company can lower its cost of production, it will be able to lower the price it charges, which could potentially increase its market share and profits. Consider an example where economies of scale come into play: if each firm produced at a higher average cost due to building their own power lines, they would raise prices to cover this cost. However, if a firm found a way to reduce the cost of power lines or production in general, they could lower their prices in comparison to other firms. This demonstrates the incentive for cost-cutting under average-cost pricing.

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The following income statement is provided for Vargas, Inc. Sales revenue (2,500 units × $60 per unit) $ 150,000 Cost of goods sold (variable; 2,500 units × $20 per unit) (50,000 ) Cost of goods sold (fixed) (8,000 ) Gross margin 92,000 Administrative salaries (42,000 ) Depreciation (10,000 ) Supplies (2,500 units × $4 per unit) (10,000 ) Net income $ 30,000 What is this company's magnitude of operating leverage?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 3.

Explanation:

According to the scenario, the computation of the given data are as follows:

Variable cost = Cost of goods sold (variable) + Supplies

= $50,000 + $10,000 = $60,000

Fixed cost = Cost of goods sold (fixed) + Administrative salaries + Depreciation

= $8,000 + $42,000 +$10,000 = $60,000

So, we can calculate the operating leverage by using following formula:

Operating leverage = Contribution margin ÷ Net operating income

Where, Contribution Margin = Sales revenue - Variable cost

= $150,000 - $60,000 = $90,000

And Net operating income = Contribution Margin - Fixed Cost

= $90,000 - $60,000 = $30,000

By putting the value, we get

Operating leverage = $90,000 ÷ $30,000

= 3

Carla Vista Company reports the following operating results for the month of August: sales $385,000 (units 5,500), variable costs $250,000, and fixed costs $94,000. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income. 1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or units sold. 2. Reduce variable costs to 56% of sales. Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative. 1. Net Income $ 2. Net Income $ Which course of action will produce the higher net income

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

1.  

Selling Price = Sales ÷  Units Sold

Current Selling Price = $385,000 ÷  5500

= $70

Now

Expected Selling Price per unit = $70 + ($70× 10%)

= $77

Now

Expected Sales = 5500 × $77

= $423,500

Now

Net Income = Sales - Variable Cost - Fixed Cost

= $423,500 - $250,000 - $94,000  

2.  

Sales = $385000

Variable cost = $385,000 × 56% = $215,600

Sales                     $385,000

Less: variable cost -$215,600

Contribution Margin $169,400

Les: fixed cost          -$94,000

Net Income               $75,400

As we can see that if there is an increase in Selling Price by 10% so it would produce highest Net Income.

Comparing two scenarios for Carla Vista Company: one of increasing the selling price by 10%, and the other of reducing the variable costs to 56% of sales, the former scenario of increasing the selling price provides a higher net income and is the better strategy.

The question asks us to calculate the net income under two different scenarios for Carla Vista Company, and then determine which option produces the higher net income.

To do this, we first need to understand the company's current situation.

Its current net income is calculated as follows: Sales ($385,000) - Variable Costs ($250,000) - Fixed Costs ($94,000) = $41,000.

Under the first alternative, management plans to increase the selling price by 10% without any changes in total variable costs or units sold.

So the new sales figure will be $385,000 + 10% of $385,000 = $423,500.

The net income then becomes: New Sales ($423,500) - Variable Costs ($250,000) - Fixed Costs ($94,000) = $79,500.

Under the second alternative, management plans to reduce variable costs to 56% of sales.

So, the new variable costs will be 56% of $385,000 = $215,600.

The net income then becomes: Sales ($385,000) - New Variable Costs ($215,600) - Fixed Costs ($94,000) = $75,400.

Comparing the two alternatives, we see that the first alternative, increasing the selling price by 10%, gives a higher net income and should thus be the advisable course of action.

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A gas station with only one gas pump employs the following policy: If a customer has to wait to buy the gasoline, the price is $3.50 per gallon. If she does not have to wait to buy the gasoline, the price is $4.00 per gallon. Customers arrive according to a Poisson process with a mean rate of 20 per hour. Service times at the pump have an exponential distribution with a mean of 2 minutes. Arriving customers always wait until they can eventually buy gasoline. Determine the expected price (in $) of gasoline per gallon. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The arrival rate (λ) = 20 customers per hour. Since the service times at the pump have an exponential distribution with a mean of 2 minutes, therefore the service rate (μ) = 60 / 2 = 30 customers per hour.

The probability of the no  customers being in the system(P₀) is given as:

P_0=1-(\lambda)/(\mu) =1-(20)/(30)=1-0.67=0.33

If no customer is in the system we can sell gasoline for $4/gallon to the next customer. The expected price p of gasoline is given by:

P=P_0*4+(1-P_0)3.5=0.33*4+(1-0.33)3.5=1.32+2.345=3.665

P = $3.665 per gallon

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