Answer:
4.0
Explanation:
The basic form of matter is the atom. Atoms can be distinguished from each other and they are known as elements. When elements combined, they form compounds. The can either contain two or more elements. When you combined compounds of different types or classes, they form mixtures.
In chemistry and phase equilibria, phase transition is a common phenomenon. There are many terms related to the phase transition. The process deposition is a physical process. This process is the opposite of sublimation.
Deposition is a phase transfer or phase transition process in which a substance in the gaseous state changes directly to the solid state. Freezing of air is an example of deposition in which the water vapour directly changes to ice.
Here the gaseous state converts into solid state without being in the liquid state.
An example is:
CO₂ (g) → CO₂ (s)
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- Use 6.022x1023 for avogadro’s number
- Ignore sig figs and do not round the final answer.
- Keep it to 1 decimal place.
Answer:
a) 13.2 moles
b) 79.33 grams of
Explanation:
First, we'll need to balance the equation
→
There are 2 (O) on the left and only one on the right, so we'll add a 2 coefficient to the right.
→
Now there are 4 (H) on the right and only 2 on the left, so we'll add a 2 coefficient to the () on the left.
→
The equation is now balanced.
a) This can be solved with a simple mole ratio.
4.6 moles × = 13.2 moles
b) This problem is solved the same way!
2.2 moles × = 2.2 moles
However, this problem wants the mass of , not the moles.
The molecular weight of is the weight of 4 (H) molecules and 2 (O) molecules (found on the periodic table). So,
4(1.008) + 2(15.999) = 36.03 g/mol
2.2 moles × = 79.33 grams of
Explanation:
Atomic number is defined as the sum of total number of protons present in an atom. Each element has different atomic number.
Whereas mass number is the sum of total number of both protons and neutrons present in an element.
For example, an atom with mass number as 15 and has atomic number 7. Then it means it has 7 protons.
Therefore, number of neutrons present in it will be calculated as follows.
Mass number = no. of protons + no. of neutrons
15 = 7 + no. of neutrons
no. of neutrons = 15 - 7
= 8
Thus, we can conclude that the number of neutrons is calculated as mass number minus total number of protons present in the atom.