Answer : The correct answer is-
Genes.
Gene can be described as the segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that corresponds to particular protein. It is transcribed and translated to produce particular protein, which depicts a specific trait or characteristic of the organism.
Gene is considered as the basic unit of heredity as it is passed from one generation to the next generation (that is from parents to offspring).
Thus, through replication of DNA, another copy of genes is produced, which is then passed to the next generation.
Therefore, genes is the right answer.
The gene is the basic unit of heredity that is present in the DNA segment. During DNA replication, these genes are passed from one generation to generation.
Further Explanation:
DNA replication is a semiconservative mechanism. It is referred to as the process by which cells divide itself to make a copy of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The mechanism of DNA replication is similar in all the eukaryotic organism. DNA is a double helix structure and each of its strand act as a template which is essential for the synthesis of new complementary strand. Thegenes are present on the DNA which are transferred from one generation to another or from parents to offspring.
This process helps in the formation of two daughter cells. The new cell consists ofone new and one old strand of DNA. DNA replication includes four basic steps:
1. The first step includes the unzipping of a double helix structure that leads tothe formation of the replication fork. DNA polymerase(enzyme)is essential for unzipping the double helix structure into two separate strands.
2. The second step is the binding of the primer. The primer attached to the 5-prime end of the DNA. It is required for the formation of complementary strand.
3. The third step in DNA elongation and the final step is termination.
Learn More:
1. Learn more about the treatment of eukaryotic cell with a drug brainly.com/question/10767798
2. Learn more about the proteins synthesis in a cell brainly.com/question/1420458
3. Learn more about exchange of gases by blood cells brainly.com/question/1213217
Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Genetic material.
Keywords:
gene, heredity, DNA, segment, replication, generation, organism, polymerase, enzyme, double helix, complimentary, termination, elongation.
Answer:
1-They have their own DNA, which is separate from the DNA found in the nucleus of the cell. 2- both organelles use their DNA to produce many proteins and enzymes required for their function. 3- A double membrane surrounds both mitochondria and chloroplasts, further evidence that each was ingested by a primitive host.
Explanation:
Well the soil classification is usually done on the basis of particle sizes and composition of soil.
Clay usually consists of particles less than 0.075 mm in size. It is a sticky soil and shows great changes in volume with variation in its water contact. It also shows considerable strength when air dried.
Silt has larger particles than clay and are mainly inorganic in nature. The particle size is less than 0.075mm and exhibits slightly plastic or non plastic behaviour.
Humus is soil consisting of dead and decaying organic matter. It is mainly organic in content but some inorganic particles may be mixed in it. The top soil in a tropical forest may be considered as humus.
Sand is the largest particle in soil among the options provided. Particles in soil are categorized into three groups: sand, silt, and clay, with sand having the largest particle size. Humus, though a soil component, is not a soil particle but decomposed organic material.
The largest particle in soil, out of the options given, is sand. In soils, particles are categorized into three main groups according to their sizes: sand, silt, and clay. Sand has the largest particles, typically between 0.05mm and 2mm in diameter. On the other hand, silt particles are smaller than sand, typically between 0.002mm and 0.05mm, and clay has the smallest, less than 0.002mm. Humus, another component of soil but not a soil particle, is decomposed organic material that contributes to the nutrient content of the soil.
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Genes are found on long strands of DNA. DNA is tightly wound into chromosomes.
Genes read the DAN code found on chromosomes. Chromosomes are long tightly wound strands of DNA.
DNA reads the nucleotide sequences found in genes. Genes are located on tightly wound structures called chromosomes.
Chromosomes are sections of DNA found on genes. Genes are long, tightly wound strands of DNA.
Answer:
it is the third option: DNA reads the nucleotide sequences found in genes. Genes are located on tightly wound structures called chromosomes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Its the last one
Explanation:
B. metaphase II
C. anaphase I
D. prophase I
Upwelling is important to mix the nutrients that are present deep inside the water.Updewelling is a phenomenon in which the deeper water rises and gets mixed to the surface water to promote the growth of phytoplanktons and seaweeds as the water that is present deep inside is rich in nutrients.These phytoplanktons serve as as source of energy for large fishes and other aquatic animals. As these large animals are higher in population and are an important part of food chain and they also provide food to different marine mammals ,sea birds.The deep water infuses with costal water so to serve as a fuel for high productivity of marine ecosystem.