Answer:
it's a pure substance
Explanation:
35.2 grams of oxygen are required to react with 10.0 grams of octane
Complete combustion of Hydrocarbons with Oxygen will be obtained by CO₂ and H₂O compounds.
If O₂ is insufficient there will be incomplete combustion produced by CO and H and O
Hydrocarbon combustion reactions (specifically alkanes)
For gas combustion reaction which is a reaction of hydrocarbons with oxygen produces CO₂ and H₂O (water vapor). can use steps:
Balancing C atoms, H and last atoms O atoms
Octane combustion reaction
C₈H₁₈ + O₂ ---> CO₂ + H₂O
To equalize the reaction equation we give the reaction coefficients with variables a, b and c while the most complex compounds, namely Octane, we give the number 1
So the reaction becomes
C₈H₁₈ + aO₂ ---> bCO₂ + cH₂O
C atom on the left 8, right b, so b = 8
left H atom = 18, right 2c so 2c = 18 ---> c = 9
Atom O on the left 2a, right 2b + 2c, so 2a = 2b + 2c
2a = 2.8 + 9
2a = 16 + 9
2a = 25
a = 25/2
The equation becomes:
C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ ---> 8CO₂ + 9H₂O or be
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ ---> 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
To find the mass O2, we find the mole first from the mole ratio with Octane
Mr. octane = 8.Ar C + 18.Ar H
Mr. octane = 8.12 + 18.1
Mr octane = 96 + 18
Mr octane = 114
known octane mass: 10 grams then the mole:
mol = gram / Mr
mol = 10/ 114
mol = 0.088
because of the ratio of the reaction coefficient between O2 and octane = 25: 2 then the mole of O₂ =
25/2 x 0.088 = 1,1
So that the mass O₂ =
mole. Mr = 1.1 32
mass = 35.2 grams
a combustion reaction
the type of chemical reaction
The combustion of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes
Complete combustion of a sample of a hydrocarbon
Keywords: Complete combustion of Hydrocarbons, alkanes, equalize the reaction equation
The property best used when determining the strength of an ionic bond in a solid is:
LATTICE ENERGY
The lattice energy is the energy released during the deposition of gaseous ions of opposite charges. Deposition is the transformation of gas to solid.
Explanation:
The main types of solids are ionic, molecular, covalent, and hard. Ionic solids consist of absolutely and negatively energized ions held concurrently by electrostatic forces; the power of the bonding is indicated in the lattice energy. Ionic solids manage to have high melting points and are fairly hard. lattie energy is a stratagem of the energy received in the crystal lattice of a compound, similar to the energy that would be delivered if the element ions were produced together from infinity.
Answer:
A. lattice energy
Explanation:
b. Solution a must have a higher solute concentration than solution
b. Solution a and solution b must have the same concentration of solutes. Solution b must be pure water.
The answer is solution a must have a lower solute concentration than solution b.
That is when water is moving across a membrane from solution a into solution b, then solution a must have a lower solute concentration than solution b.
When solution a have a lower solute concentration than solution b, then water moves across a membrane from solution a into solution b.