The role of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev was a significant factor in the end of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, and ultimately, the end of the Cold War. His reforms intended to modernize and democratize the Soviet Union, but ultimately led to its disintegration. Key figures like Boris Yeltsin capitalized on the loosening grip and push for independence, leading to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
One major factor that led to the end of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, subsequently ending the Cold War, is the role of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. The Cold War was primarily an ideological battle between the Western Bloc, led by the United States, embracing capitalism and democracy, and the Eastern Bloc, led by the Soviet Union, preferring a communist system.
Starting in 1985, Gorbachev, recognizing the need for change, introduced reforms such as Glasnost (openness) and Perestroika (restructuring). These reforms aimed to democratize and modernize the Soviet Union but ended up accelerating its disintegration. Gorbachev's reforms failed to boost the flailing Soviet economy but did unintentionally provide Soviet citizens and those in satellite nations greater freedoms and an opportunity to demand full independence.
With subsequent pressures, both internal and external, by 1991, advocates of democracy and independence within the Soviet Union had gained significant traction. A failed coup attempt against Gorbachev in August 1991 led to the emergence of Boris Yeltsin, a significant political figure who championed Russia's break from the Soviet Union. By December 1991, Yeltsin and leaders from other Soviet republics had voted to dissolve the Soviet Union. Thus, the Gorbachev era played a pivotal role in shaping the end of the Cold War.
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The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) was created in 1938 to investigate possible links of private citizens, public employees and different organizations with communists. If anyone was suspected of being involved in subversive activities and disloyalty due to communist ties, the HUAC investigated the case. This committee was abolished in 1975.
role as chief diplomat
President Richard Nixon was forced to resign due to his involvement in the Watergate scandal. His reelection campaign was implicated in multiple instances of illegal activities and abuse of power. When impeachment proceedings began and it became apparent he would likely be found guilty, Nixon chose to resign.
President Richard M. Nixon was forced to resign due to his involvement in the Watergate scandal. In 1972, evidence surfaced that Nixon's reelection campaign had been involved in illegal activities, most notably, a break-in at the Democratic National Committee's headquarters at the Watergate office complex. The subsequent investigations revealed multiple instances of abuse of power and misconduct, leading to the indictment of around 25 of Nixon's aides.
Upon the disclosure of confidential information regarding Nixon's corrupt campaign practices, public outrage increased. The public felt that Nixon had placed himself above the law, and this fueled a growing dissatisfaction and mistrust towards the government. As more evidence came to light, impeachment proceedings were started against Nixon.
In July 1974, the House Judiciary Committee voted to proceed with three of the five articles of impeachment against Nixon. However, before the full House could vote, the U.S. Supreme Court ordered Nixon to release the actual audio tapes of his conversations, revealing his knowledge of the Watergate break-in. Realizing that he would likely be found guilty and removed from office, Nixon opted to resign, becoming the first U.S. president to do so.
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Answer:
C
Explanation: 100%
B. He can't run for the House or the Senate for at least one more year.
C. He won't ever be qualified to run for the Senate.
D. He can run for the Senate, but not the House.