Correct answer: C). Evolution by natural selection, Galapagos finches
Charles Darwin gave the theory of natural selection in the year 1835 when he visits Galapagos Islands.
There he found several species of finches are adapted to different environmental niches. They have a different shape of the beak, food source they eat and the way they captured the food.
He observes that species vary from island to island, and based on these observations he gave the theory of natural selection.
Answer:
Changes in the basal levels that are on the bottom of the food chain.
Explanation:
Trophic levels are represented by steps in the food chain. In a simplified diagram, the first basal level is represented by primary producer organisms that include plants and algae. The herbivores are localized in the second place, while in the final levels it is possible to find carnivores and predatory species. It is well known that the changes in the basal trophic levels of this chain (i.e., changes in the first and the second levels) may alter the equilibrium of the food chain and consequently have effects on the stability of the ecosystem.
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The main reasons for the extinction of flora and fauna are:
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The correct answer is scanning electron microscope and scanning tunneling microscope.
The SEM refers to a kind of electron microscope, which generates three-dimensional images of a specimen by scanning the surface with a focused beam of electrons. The electrons associated with the atoms in the specimen, generating different signals, which comprise data regarding the composition of the specimen and the surface topography.
An STM refers to an apparatus for imaging three-dimensional image surfaces at the atomic level. In this, good resolution is regarded to be 0.01 nm depth resolution and 0.1 nm lateral resolution.
The STM can be utilized not only in a high-ultra vacuum but also in water, air, and numerous other gas or liquid ambient, and the temperatures spanning from 1000 degree Celsius to zero Kelvin.
⚫Absorption of water by a sponge is an example of a physical change.
⏩The given change (absorption of water by a sponge) is generally considered to be reversible because the absorbed water can be squeezed or evaporated out of the sponge, returning it to its original state.
Absorption of water by a sponge is an example of a reversible change.
Changes can be categorized as either reversible or irreversible. Reversible changes are those that can be undone or reversed, meaning the original state can be restored. On the other hand, irreversible changes are permanent and cannot be reversed to the original state.
Absorption of water by a sponge is an example of a reversible change. When a dry sponge comes into contact with water, it absorbs the water and expands. However, if the sponge is squeezed or left to dry, it releases the water and returns to its original state.
Learn more about reversibility of changes here:
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b. false
An organism that is heterozygous for a particular character will generally show the recessive trait,it is an False statement.
In a heterozygous genotype, the dominant allele overrules the recessive one. Therefore, the dominant trait will be expressed. The recessive trait won't show, but you're still a carrier,so the given statement is considered as FALSE .
To learn more about heterozygous organism refer:brainly.com/question/2337344
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