Answer:
The correct option is D. Eighteen times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration.
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration can be described as the process of respiration taking place in the presence of oxygen. This process makes a lot more energy as compared to anaerobic respiration.
Anaerobic respiration can be described as the process of respiration taking place in the absence of oxygen. This process is one of the earliest reactions that occurred in organisms since the formation of life.
The process of aerobic respiration releases 38 ATP per glucose whereas the process of anaerobic respiration releases 2 ATP molecules per glucose. Hence, the ATP formed during aerobic respiration is approx 18 times more than the anaerobic respiration.
True. The given statement 'the inner mitochondrial membrane is actually a series of discrete, flattened, membrane-enclosed compartments called cristae, similar to what is seen in the golgi apparatus' is correct.
The inner mitochondrial membrane is highly folded, forming a series of flattened membrane-enclosed compartments calledcristae, which project into the matrix of the mitochondrion.
These cristae significantly increase the inner membrane's surface area, which is important for the efficient production of ATP by the electron transport chain and ATP synthase located on the cristae membranes.
The analogy to the Golgi apparatus is appropriate because both the cristae and the Golgi apparatus are membrane-bound compartments involved in modifying and transporting proteins and lipids.
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