When light bends as it enters a different medium the process is known as what?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: refraction. this is also known by the rainbow effect or the broken light effect. 


Related Questions

Which term best describes the change in frequency of waves when there is motion between the source of the waves and the observer?a. the Doppler effect b. the Avogadro effect c. the motor wave effect d. the wave frequency effect
A 2.0 m tall object is 12.0 m from a convex lens that has a 4.0m focal length. Determine the image size and distance from the lens.?
For the examples below, explain what a physical change or a chemical change has occurred. Justify your answerA. When you mix baking soda and vinegar, carbon dioxide is released. B. You build a tall sand castle at the beach. After wave washes it over, the sand castle turns into a big pile of sand C. Boiling water turns a raw egg into a hard boiled egg D. Max divided cookie dough into small pieces on a cookie sheet. E. A loaf of freshly baked bread tastes better and looks much different than a lump of bread dough F. A glass of water is left in the Sun. In the time, the water evaporates leaving the glass empty.
Why is Gregor Mendel's research the field of genetics ​
The diagram below shows the location of three stars in space.The light from Star 2 reaches Star 1 in 63 years. If Star 3 is 75 light years from Star 2, which of these conclusions about the stars is correct? (2 points)Star 2 is 75 miles away from Star 3.Star 2 is 63 kilometers away from Star 3.Star 1 is 12 light years away from Star 3.Star 1 is 138 light years away from Star 3.

Which statement is true about a polarized object? A) It gains electrons and becomes negatively charged.
B) It gains protons and becomes positively charged.
C) The number of positive and negative charges can be the same.
D) It has to be a metal.
E) There is no change in the distribution of the charge in the object.

Answers

Answer: Option C: The number of positive and negative charges can be same.

A substance is said to be polarized when there is non-uniform distribution of electric charge. When there gain or loss of electrons, ions are formed. It is not necessary that polarized object is metal. For example, Water is polarized. The oxygen atoms have partial negative charge and hydrogen atoms have partial positive charge.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

100%

At what point in the motion is the velocity zero and the acceleration zero simultaneously?At what point in the motion is the velocity zero and the acceleration zero simultaneously?

A. x>0 but xB. x=A
C. x<0.
D. x=0.
E. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option E. This is because when a body is undergoing simple harmonic motion, the displacement, velocity and acceleration are constantly changing with respect to position and time.

Explanation:

When the body is passing through the equilibrium position so that the displacement at that point is zero, the velocity at that point is either maximum or minimum (Vmax or Vmin) which is dependent on which way the body is moving (the chosen direction of positive sense of motion). At the equilibrium position the acceleration is zero because the net force acting on the body is zero (that is the sun of the forces acting on the body along both directions of motion is equal to zero). Also when the body is at either its maximum positive displacemt, x = +A, or its maximum negative displacement x = -A, the velocity is zero and the body is instantaneously at rest. At this points the force (in either direction) acting on the body has it maximum value and as a result the acceleration has it maximum magnitude whether negative or positive depending on the chosen direction positive sense of motion.

At any other point in the course of the SHM (simple harmonic motion), the velocity (V) and acceleration (a) of the always have nonzero values and as a result they are never simultaneously equal to zero.

Thank you very much reading and I hope this is helpful to you.

When a piece of aluminium foil is taken out of the oven and cools from 100C to 50C. What is the change in temperature?

Answers

When a piece of aluminum foil is taken out of the oven and cools from 100C to 50C. Then the change in temperature is 50°C.

What is temperature?

Temperature is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the degree of hotness or coldness of an object or system. It is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules or particles that make up the object or system.

In other words, the temperature is a measure of how fast or slow the particles are moving. When the particles move faster, the temperature is higher, and when they move slower, the temperature is lower. Temperature is commonly measured using a thermometer, which is a device that detects changes in a physical property of a material, such as its volume, pressure, or electrical resistance, that vary with temperature.

The unit of measurement for temperature is the Kelvin (K) scale, although Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F) scales are also commonly used. The Kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale, where 0 K represents the lowest possible temperature, known as absolute zero. The Celsius and Fahrenheit scales are relative scales that are defined by the freezing and boiling points of water at standard atmospheric pressure.

Here in the Question,

The change in temperature is 30 because the change in temperature is calculated by subtracting the initial temperature from the final temperature. In this case, the initial temperature is 100°C and the final temperature is 50°C. So the change in temperature is:

Change in temperature = final temperature - initial temperature

Change in temperature = 50°C - 100°C

Change in temperature = -50°C

The negative sign indicates a decrease in temperature, which is expected as the aluminum foil cools down from the higher initial temperature to the lower final temperature.

Therefore, it is common practice to report the absolute value of the change in temperature, which in this case is 50°C.

To learn more about the 2nd law of thermodynamics click:

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Answer:

50°C

Explanation:

The change in temperature is basically the difference between the initial temperature to the final temperature. So change in temperature will be:

100°C - 50°C = 50°C

1. A substance which allows visible light to pass through freely is ______. A. opaque B. reflective C. transparent D. translucent2. A substance can be opaque to certain wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, but transparent to others. A. True B. False
3. _______ is when either the vertical or the horizontal component of light waves is eliminated.

A. Refraction
B. Scattering
C. Transmission
D. Polarization

Answers

1. Transparent
2. True
3. Polarisation

The force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to which of the following? a. the masses of each object.
b. the velocity of each object.
c. the distance between the objects squared.
d. the mass of one object and the distance between the objects.

Answers

Force of gravity =Gxm1xm2 /r^2G= gravitational constantm1 and m2 are massesr is the distance between masses.So a is the correct option
The force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to the
product of the two masses, and to the mass of each object individually.

A spring gun consists of a spring inside a plastic tube with spring constant, k. The spring can be compressed 20 cm from its equilibrium length. A 100 g hard plastic ball is then loaded into the tube. If the ball is shot directly up and reaches a height of 2 m above the top of the tube, what is the spring constant, k? Ignore air resistance.A) 98 N/m
B) 20 N/m
C) 12 N/m
D) 25 N/m
E) 390 N/m

Answers

Answer: The spring constant is K=392.4N/m

Explanation:

According to hook's law the applied force F will be directly proportional to the extension e produced provided the spring is not distorted

The force F=ke

Where k=spring constant

e= Extention produced

h=2m

Given that

e=20cm to meter 20/100= 0.2m

m=100g to kg m=100/1000= 0.1kg

But F=mg

Ignoring air resistance

assuming g=9.81m/s²

Since the compression causes the plastic ball to poses potential energy hence energy stored in the spring

E=1/2ke²=mgh

Substituting our values to find k

First we make k subject of formula

k=2mgh/e²

k=2*0.1*9.81*2/0.1²

K=3.921/0.01

K=392.4N/m